Dynamic SSID and BSSID Updates for Wireless Privacy

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless local area networks, attackers can identify and track users by utilizing Service Set Identifiers (SSIDs) and Basic Service Set Identifiers (BSSIDs) of Access Points (APs) or Preferred Network Lists (PNLs) of Stations (STAs), compromising user privacy.

Innovation Solution

APs autonomously update their SSIDs and BSSIDs, and STAs include obfuscated SSIDs in their PNLs to prevent tracking, using lists of previously used identifiers to ensure seamless communication and user privacy protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If AP uses fixed SSID and BSSID for identification, then communication reliability is improved, but user privacy is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiduser privacy leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the SSID and BSSID change over time. The AP autonomously updates these identifiers periodically or when needed, transitioning from a static identification system to a dynamic one. This resolves the contradiction by ensuring communication reliability through consistent identifier updates while preventing privacy leakage through continuous changes that prevent tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of identifier stability from fixed to variable. By implementing autonomous updates of SSID and BSSID, the system modifies these parameters dynamically. The AP maintains lists of previously used identifiers to ensure seamless transitions while changing the current identifiers, thus improving privacy without compromising communication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If AP autonomously updates SSID and BSSID, then user privacy is improved, but communication continuity may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser privacy leakageVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the AP prepare and maintain lists of previously used SSIDs and BSSIDs before performing updates. This allows the AP to anticipate the need for continuous communication and pre-arrange identifier transitions. The AP proactively manages the update process by keeping historical identifier records, ensuring that communication continuity is maintained during and after the update.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the AP monitors communication status and adjusts update timing accordingly. The system receives feedback about active connections and communication quality, using this information to determine optimal moments for identifier updates. This feedback loop ensures that privacy improvements through updates do not disrupt ongoing communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If STA includes real SSID in PNL, then connection efficiency is improved, but tracking precision is enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection efficiencyVSAvoiduser tracking precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying by having STAs create Preferred Network Lists that contain copies of SSIDs from previously accessed networks. Instead of storing actual user location data or real-time tracking information, the system stores replicated network identifiers that enable efficient reconnection without revealing user movement patterns. This copying approach maintains connection efficiency while preventing precise tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the tracking capability from the PNL by removing actual user location and movement data. The PNL contains only SSID information extracted from previously accessed networks, stripping away the precise tracking elements. This extraction maintains the functional utility of the PNL for efficient reconnection while eliminating the harmful tracking precision that would compromise user privacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250097695A1Wireless communication method and wireless communications device
Publication Date: 2025.03.20 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US20250097695A1 patent drawing
  • US20250097695A1 patent drawing
  • US20250097695A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application provide a wireless communication method and a wireless communications device. The method includes: autonomously updating, by an access point AP, a service set identifier SSID and a basic service set identifier BSSID of the AP. In addition, a method for protecting a PNL of a STA is provided.