Dynamic Transport Block Size Selection for Random Access Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in handling random access procedures, particularly for devices with low data transmission needs, leading to high signaling overhead and power consumption, especially in IoT applications where devices often operate in power-saving modes and require frequent reconnection for data exchange.

Innovation Solution

The method involves selecting a transport block size (TBS) and starting transmission time for random access procedure messages, allowing for variable TBS and reduced repetition when necessary, to minimize resource waste and avoid collisions, thereby optimizing the transmission process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed transport block size and repetition number are used for random access procedures, then coverage enhancement is achieved, but signaling overhead and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage enhancementVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic selection of transport block size and repetition number based on actual channel conditions and device requirements. The system allows devices to adaptively choose from multiple configured TBS values and repetition numbers, transitioning from fixed to dynamic parameters. This enables devices in good coverage conditions to use smaller TBS and fewer repetitions, reducing power consumption while maintaining reliability for devices in poor coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple configured transport block size values and repetition number combinations that can be selected based on channel quality indicators. The network configures a set of TBS values and repetition numbers, and devices select appropriate parameters based on measured channel conditions. This parameter adaptation resolves the contradiction by matching resource allocation to actual needs, reducing unnecessary power consumption while preserving coverage enhancement where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If fixed transport block size and repetition number are used for random access procedures, then coverage enhancement is achieved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage enhancementVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic parameter selection where devices choose transport block size and repetition number based on actual channel conditions rather than using fixed values. This dynamic adaptation reduces signaling overhead because the system only needs to configure a set of possible values, not continuously adjust parameters for each transmission. Devices autonomously select from pre-configured options, reducing the need for extensive signaling exchanges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent empowers devices to autonomously select appropriate transport block size and repetition number from configured sets based on their own channel condition assessments. This self-service mechanism reduces signaling overhead by eliminating the need for network-controlled parameter adjustment for each random access attempt. The device independently determines optimal parameters within the configured range, reducing uplink and downlink signaling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If larger transport block size is used, then data transmission capacity increases, but resource waste occurs for devices with low data requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different transport block sizes to be selected based on device-specific data requirements and channel conditions. Instead of uniformly allocating large TBS to all devices, the system enables each device to choose the appropriate TBS from configured values that matches its actual data transmission needs. This localized adaptation eliminates resource waste for IoT devices with small data packets while maintaining high capacity for devices requiring larger transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple configured transport block size values that allow the system to adapt TBS to actual data requirements. The network configures a set of TBS values, and devices select from this set based on their data buffer status and channel conditions. This parameter flexibility resolves the contradiction by enabling small TBS for IoT devices with minimal data, eliminating resource waste, while preserving the capability to use large TBS when high data transmission capacity is actually needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If repeat transmissions are used, then reliability in poor coverage areas is improved, but power consumption and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage reliabilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic repetition number selection where devices adaptively choose the number of repetitions based on channel conditions and device type. The system configures multiple repetition number options, and devices select appropriate repetition counts based on their coverage requirements. IoT devices in good coverage can select zero or one repetition, eliminating unnecessary delays, while devices in poor coverage automatically select higher repetition numbers to ensure reliable delivery, thus resolving the latency-reliability trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces configurable repetition number parameters that allow the system to adapt transmission redundancy to actual channel conditions. The network configures a set of repetition numbers, and devices select from this set based on measured channel quality and device category. This parameter adaptation enables the system to minimize repetitions (reducing latency) for devices in good coverage while maintaining high reliability through increased repetitions only where necessary, resolving the contradiction between coverage reliability and transmission latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12075486B2Method and device for communicating with a selected transport block size
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US12075486B2 patent drawing
  • US12075486B2 patent drawing
  • US12075486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of operating a communications device in a wireless communications system that supports a random access procedure. The method comprises receiving, from an infrastructure equipment, a scheduling message comprising an indication of an allocation of radio resources to be used for a random access procedure message, selecting a transport block size (TBS) from a plurality of permitted TBS values for the transmission of the random access procedure message, and determining whether the selected TBS is lower than a maximum TBS of the plurality of permitted TBS values. If it is determined that the selected TBS is lower than the maximum TBS, the method comprises selecting a time for starting the transmission of the random access procedure message from a plurality of permitted starting transmission times, and transmitting the random access procedure message to the infrastructure equipment in the allocated communications resources using the selected TBS.