Dynamic TDD Subframe Switching for Mixed Interference Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in managing mixed interference scenarios, where downlink-to-uplink or uplink-to-downlink interference occurs, leading to degraded performance and limited ability to dynamically adjust scheduling to align with traffic loads, especially in LTE implementations.

Innovation Solution

The system generates and manages jamming graphs based on mixed interference information received from user equipment (UEs) and base stations, allowing for dynamic switching of downlink and uplink TDD subframes to mitigate interference and optimize scheduling without introducing unacceptable mixed interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If fixed configurations of downlink and uplink subframes are used, then deployment and management are simple, but the system cannot dynamically adjust scheduling to align with traffic loads and mixed interference scenarios occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment and management simplicityVSAvoiddynamic scheduling adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling base stations to dynamically switch between fixed and flexible TDD configurations based on traffic conditions and interference levels. The system transitions from static subframe assignments to adaptive scheduling where downlink and uplink subframes can be reconfigured in real-time to match traffic demands while managing interference between neighboring cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If synchronized downlink and uplink scheduling is implemented, then mixed interference scenarios are avoided, but the system cannot adapt to varying traffic loads in different directions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference mitigationVSAvoidthroughput optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting TDD configuration parameters (downlink-uplink subframe ratios, scheduling timelines) based on observed traffic patterns and interference conditions. Base stations can modify these parameters to optimize throughput for asymmetric traffic loads while implementing interference coordination mechanisms to maintain reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where base stations monitor interference levels and traffic conditions, then use this information to adjust scheduling decisions. The system continuously adapts TDD configurations based on feedback from channel quality indicators, interference measurements, and traffic demand, enabling dynamic optimization of both throughput and interference management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If dynamic switching of TDD subframes is enabled, then traffic load alignment is improved, but mixed interference management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput adaptationVSAvoidinterference coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the network into interference coordination groups or clusters, where base stations within each group coordinate their TDD configurations independently. This segmentation reduces the overall complexity by localizing the coordination problem, allowing dynamic throughput adaptation while managing interference complexity through hierarchical or distributed control structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3384718B1Systems and methods for mixed interference management
Publication Date: 2020.03.25 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3384718B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3384718B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3384718B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods for providing mixed interference management are disclosed. Implementations providing mixed interference management may provide operation to receive reported mixed interference information from at least one of one or more user equipments (UEs) served by the base station or from one or more other base stations operable in a same communication system, wherein the mixed interference information comprises information regarding at least one of downlink-to-uplink or uplink-to-downlink interference experienced by a respective reporting one of the one or more UEs and one or more other base stations, and to provide mixed interference management using the reported mixed interference information. The mixed interference information may be used to generate jamming graphs, wherein the jamming graphs provide a mixed interference profile for base stations, and wherein the jamming graphs may be used to determine whether to implement a switch of uplink/downlink subframes based on the interference mitigated mixed interference profile.