Dynamic TDD UL-DL Configuration Management for Interference Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Long-Term-Evolution (LTE) TDD systems face challenges in dynamically adapting uplink-downlink (UL-DL) configurations to match varying traffic conditions, leading to potential interference and inefficient resource allocation across cells in heterogeneous networks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method for dynamic TDD UL-DL configuration management, where cellular nodes communicate and adapt TDD configurations based on real-time traffic and interference conditions, using X2AP messages to dynamically assign time resources and optimize UL-DL allocations across cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If semi-static TDD UL-DL configurations are used in LTE systems, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to varying traffic conditions deteriorates and resource allocation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration managementVSAvoidtraffic adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic TDD UL-DL configuration where the network can switch between different semi-static configurations (0-6) based on real-time traffic conditions. This allows the system to adapt to varying UL-DL traffic demands while maintaining the simplicity of semi-static configuration management within each configuration state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the TDD configuration parameters (UL-DL slot assignments) dynamically by selecting from predefined configurations 0-6. Each configuration represents a different parameter set for UL-DL resource allocation, allowing the system to optimize resource distribution according to traffic patterns without fundamentally changing the configuration management mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If semi-static TDD configurations are deployed in heterogeneous networks, then interference management is simplified, but network performance deteriorates due to inability to optimize for instantaneous traffic demands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference managementVSAvoidnetwork performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic selection among multiple semi-static TDD configurations (0-6) to adapt to changing traffic conditions in heterogeneous networks. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize network performance for instantaneous traffic demands while maintaining relatively simple interference management through the use of standardized semi-static configuration frameworks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If different TDD configurations are used across cells in layered heterogeneous networks, then traffic adaptation is improved, but interference between cells increases due to misaligned UL-DL boundaries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic adaptationVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent allows different cells to use different TDD configurations (0-6) based on their local traffic conditions, enabling each cell to optimize its UL-DL allocation independently. This local optimization approach improves overall network traffic adaptation while the use of standardized configurations minimizes interference through predictable UL-DL boundary alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10433254B2Method, system and apparatus of time-division-duplex (TDD) uplink-downlink (UL-DL) configuration management
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 APPLE INC
  • US10433254B2 patent drawing
  • US10433254B2 patent drawing
  • US10433254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of Time-Division Duplexing (TDD) Uplink-Downlink (UL-DL) configuration management. For example, a node may communicate a message including a cell identifier identifying a first cell controlled by the node, and a TDD configuration update to update at least one other node, which controls at least one second cell, with a TDD UL-DL configuration allocated by the node for communication within the first cell.