Dynamic Test Area Placement for Multi-Layer Optical Discs

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-layer optical discs, the fixed arrangement of test areas makes it difficult to adapt to varying requirements of different file systems, leading to potential shortages of test areas, which can result in unrecordable states and inability to record user data.

Innovation Solution

A recording device that dynamically sets test areas in each recording layer, allowing for adaptive placement based on the type of file system and usage of adjacent layers, ensuring sufficient test areas are available for optimal laser power control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If test areas are fixed in position in multi-layer optical discs, then manufacturing and structure are simplified, but adaptability to different file systems deteriorates and test area shortages occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to different file systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the test area position variable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically determines test area positions based on the file system type and recording layer usage status. This allows the system to adapt to different file systems (ISO 9660, UDF, etc.) and different recording scenarios while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different recording layers to have different test area positions and characteristics. Each layer can have its test area positioned optimally based on its specific usage status and the file system being used, rather than enforcing a uniform fixed position across all layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If test areas are arranged at overlapping positions in multiple recording layers, then device complexity is reduced, but harmful interference between layers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearrangement complexityVSAvoidinterlayer interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the radial position parameter of test areas based on the usage status of recording layers. When a front layer is heavily used, the test area position in the rear layer is shifted to reduce interference. This dynamic parameter adjustment balances the simplicity of overlapping arrangement with the need to minimize interlayer harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If laser power is adjusted using test writing in OPC areas, then recording precision is improved, but the OPC area may be severely damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording precisionVSAvoidOPC area integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing test writing in OPC areas under optimized conditions determined by the control unit. The system preliminarily assesses the usage status of front layers and determines appropriate test area positions and laser power levels before actual test writing, thereby achieving precise laser power adjustment while minimizing damage to OPC areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Quantity of substance

If the transmittance of recording layers is changed by recording, then information recording capacity is improved, but control of laser light irradiation to current recording layer becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation recording capacityVSAvoidlaser light control
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by having the control unit continuously monitor the usage status of recording layers and adjust test area positions and laser power accordingly. The system uses feedback from the recording state to dynamically determine optimal test writing conditions, compensating for transmittance changes caused by previous recording operations and maintaining ease of laser light control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the likelihood of data not being recorded due to test area shortages, enhances compatibility with different file systems, and allows for efficient laser power adjustment by ensuring adequate test areas are placed strategically across the disc.

Implementation Method 1

the transmittance of the recording layer is changed by recording, which makes it difficult to irradiate the current recording layer with an appropriate amount of laser light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransmittance change: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a recording unit that irradiates a recording layer of an optical recording medium having a plurality of recording layers with laser light to record information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser irradiation: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10217483B2Recording device, recording method, optical recording medium, reproducing device, and reproducing method
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10217483B2 patent drawing
  • US10217483B2 patent drawing
  • US10217483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a technique that reduces the possibility that data will not be recorded due to a shortage of test areas. A test area, in which test writing for laser power control is performed, is set in each recording layer of an optical recording medium having a plurality of recording layers, and information indicating a position of the set test area is recorded on the optical recording medium. Furthermore, recorded information of an optical recording medium is reproduced, the optical recording medium including a plurality of recording layers and in which a test area, in which test writing for laser power control is performed, is set in each of the recording layers and information indicating a position of the set test area is recorded; and the information indicating the position of the test area is acquired.