Dynamic Thematic Relationship Identification in Machine Learning

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional machine learning models for identifying thematic relationships are static and unable to adapt to evolving terminology and changing contexts over time, making them ineffective in dynamic data sets.

Innovation Solution

Training machine learning models using temporally relevant data to determine thematic relationships at specific time periods, allowing for the identification of changes in terminology, sentiment, and trends over time, and providing a user interface for querying and visualizing these changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional static machine learning model is used to identify thematic relationships, then the system structure is simple and easy to implement, but the model cannot adapt to evolving terminology and changing contexts over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to evolving terminologyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic thematic relationship identification by training separate machine learning models for different time periods. Instead of using a single static model, the system dynamically adapts to changing terminology and contexts by selecting or retraining models with temporally relevant training data, allowing the system to evolve with the data while maintaining manageable complexity through modular model architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the temporal parameters of the training data to match the query time period. By adjusting the time period parameter of the training dataset to correspond to the query time period, the model adapts its thematic relationships to reflect evolving terminology and contexts without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If training data from a single time period is used, then the model training is simple and fast, but the system cannot identify trends or changes over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrend informationVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the training data into multiple time periods, with each segment used to train a specialized model for that period. This segmentation allows the system to identify trends by comparing results across different time periods while keeping individual model training efficient and focused on specific temporal characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary training of multiple models across different time periods before actual querying. By pre-training models with temporally relevant data for various time periods in advance, the system prepares trend analysis capabilities without incurring training time during actual query operations, thus losing minimal time during production use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If a static model is used, then the processing speed is fast and consistent, but the accuracy decreases when terminology or contexts change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethematic relationship accuracyVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects or retrains models based on the temporal characteristics of the query data. When terminology or contexts change, the system adapts by using models trained on temporally relevant data, maintaining high accuracy without requiring complete retraining. This dynamic approach preserves processing speed through selective model application rather than universal retraining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic retraining or model selection based on time periods. By periodically updating or selecting models that correspond to the current time period's characteristics, the system maintains accuracy with evolving terminology while avoiding continuous retraining, thus preserving processing efficiency through structured periodic updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11429879B2Methods and systems for identifying dynamic thematic relationships as a function of time
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 UBS BUSINESS SOLUTIONS AG
  • US11429879B2 patent drawing
  • US11429879B2 patent drawing
  • US11429879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are described herein for improvements to identifying thematic relationships in data sets using machine learning models. In particular, the methods and systems describe a way to identify dynamic thematic relationships (e.g., thematic relationships that may change as a function of time) as a function of time.