Dynamic Threshold Decoding for Relative Scheduling Grants

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radio resource management techniques face challenges in efficiently decoding relative scheduling grants, particularly due to difficulties in estimating the power level of the E-RGCH channel, which affects the accuracy of 'hold', 'up', and 'down' signal decoding, especially in varying channel conditions.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to derive an amplitude parameter from parallel channels like the E-HICH or CPICH to dynamically determine a threshold value for decoding relative scheduling grants, improving reliability by adapting to instantaneous amplitude level variations and channel conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional fixed threshold methods are used for decoding relative scheduling grants, then the decoding process is simple, but the decoding accuracy deteriorates under varying channel conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding accuracyVSAvoidtransceiver complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic threshold adjustment by deriving amplitude parameters from parallel channels (E-HICH or CPICH) to adapt the decoding threshold to instantaneous channel conditions. Instead of using a fixed threshold, the system continuously updates the threshold based on real-time amplitude measurements from reference channels, resolving the contradiction between maintaining simple decoding and achieving accurate decoding under varying conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms by monitoring the amplitude characteristics of parallel channels and using this information to adjust the decoding threshold. The amplitude parameter derived from E-HICH or CPICH serves as feedback about channel conditions, which is then used to optimize the threshold for decoding relative scheduling grants, thereby improving accuracy without significantly increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If dynamic threshold adjustment is implemented to improve decoding reliability, then the decoding accuracy improves, but the transceiver complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding reliabilityVSAvoidtransceiver complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the multi-functionality of parallel channels (E-HICH and CPICH) which are already present in the system for other purposes (HARQ feedback and pilot signaling). By deriving amplitude parameters from these existing channels, the system achieves dynamic threshold adjustment without adding dedicated hardware or channels, thus improving reliability while minimizing the increase in transceiver complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the existing parallel channels to serve the additional function of providing amplitude information for threshold adjustment. The E-HICH and CPICH channels, which are already transmitted and received in the system, are utilized to derive the amplitude parameter needed for decoding relative scheduling grants, allowing the system to self-optimize without external intervention or additional complex infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If amplitude parameter derivation from parallel channels is used, then the threshold determination adapts to channel conditions, but the processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreshold adaptation capabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by deriving and storing amplitude parameters from parallel channels before the actual decoding process. The amplitude parameter is calculated in advance from E-HICH or CPICH signals, and this pre-computed parameter is then used to set the threshold for decoding relative scheduling grants. This preliminary preparation simplifies the real-time decoding operation while maintaining adaptability to channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2129184B1Technique for radio resource management
Publication Date: 2010.10.27 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP2129184B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2129184B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2129184B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A technique for radio resource management is proposed for controlling a wireless transceiver in a cellular communication system that comprises a scheduling channel configured to transport relative scheduling grants for signalling adjustments in transmission resources previously granted to the wireless transceiver. A method embodiment of this technique comprises the steps of deriving an amplitude parameter indicative of an instantaneous amplitude level of the scheduling channel, determining a threshold value taking into account the amplitude parameter, processing a scheduling signal received over the scheduling channel to obtain a signal sample comprising a relative scheduling grant, and subjecting the signal sample to a threshold decision based on the threshold value to decode the relative scheduling grant.