Dynamic Threshold Electronic Fuse for Modular Server Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In server enclosures, overcurrent events lead to power supply devices latching off, requiring manual intervention for restoration, which is time-consuming and inefficient, as administrators must physically reset devices to manage power transmission effectively.

Innovation Solution

A power control system with an electronic fuse and threshold control circuit dynamically adjusts the threshold current based on power supply capacity, preventing latching off during overcurrent events and automatically resetting the fuse to restore power transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If power supply devices are used to supply power to electronic components, then power transmission is enabled, but latching off occurs during overcurrent events requiring manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous power supplyVSAvoidmanual reset requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The power control system enables automatic self-reset functionality through the electronic fuse and threshold control circuit. When an overcurrent event occurs and the fuse latches off, the system automatically detects the fault condition, resets the fuse, and restores power transmission without requiring administrator intervention. This self-service mechanism eliminates manual reset operations and ensures continuous power supply to electronic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If electronic fuse is used to control power transmission, then overcurrent protection is provided, but latching off requires time-consuming manual reset

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveovercurrent protectionVSAvoidreset time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The threshold control circuit continuously monitors power transmission conditions and prepares reset signals in advance. When an overcurrent event causes the electronic fuse to latch off, the system has already detected the fault and prepared the reset sequence, enabling immediate automatic restoration of power transmission. This preliminary action eliminates the time delay associated with manual reset operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The power control system implements a feedback mechanism where the threshold control circuit continuously monitors the state of the electronic fuse and power transmission conditions. When the fuse latches off due to overcurrent, the feedback signal triggers an automatic reset sequence that restores power transmission. This closed-loop feedback system eliminates the need for manual intervention and reduces reset time to near-instantaneous levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If dynamic threshold adjustment is implemented, then power supply capacity optimization is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacity utilizationVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The threshold control circuit dynamically adjusts the current threshold parameter based on the power supply capacity and load conditions. By changing the threshold parameter in real-time, the system optimizes power transmission efficiency and prevents unnecessary latching off events. This parameter adjustment mechanism improves productivity by ensuring optimal power supply capacity utilization while maintaining manageable circuit complexity through standardized control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11644879B2Power control system for a modular server enclosure
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US11644879B2 patent drawing
  • US11644879B2 patent drawing
  • US11644879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example implementations relate to a power control system for controlling transmission of power from one or more power supply devices to one or more loads of a modular server enclosure. The power control system includes an electronic fuse and a threshold control unit. The electronic fuse is connected between one or more loads and the one or more power supply devices of the modular server enclosure. The threshold control unit is connected to the electronic fuse and to the one or more power supply devices. The threshold control circuit dynamically adjusts a threshold current for the electronic fuse based on a power supply capacity of the one or more power supply devices. The electronic fuse controls the transmission of the power from the one or more power supply devices to the one or more loads based on threshold current and a load current drawn by the one or more loads.