Dynamic Transmit Power Control for Wireless Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-power wireless devices deployed in areas designed for low-power devices cause uplink interference, degrading system performance due to power mismatches, leading to potential interference issues that affect standard-powered wireless devices.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a coordinated transmission mode for standard-powered wireless devices and dynamically adjusting the number of devices using this mode to maintain congestion levels within thresholds, while also deactivating high-powered transmission modes for high-powered devices when interference exceeds certain thresholds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high-power class wireless devices are deployed in areas designed for low-power wireless devices, then throughput of high-power devices is enhanced, but uplink system performance is degraded due to power mismatches and interference to low-power devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethroughput of high-power wireless devicesVSAvoiduplink interference to low-power wireless devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the maximum transmit power parameter for high-power wireless devices based on the number of connected devices and network conditions. When the number of high-power devices exceeds a threshold, the system reduces their maximum transmit power from the high-power class level (e.g., +26 dBm) to a lower level (e.g., +23 dBm), thereby reducing interference to low-power devices while maintaining adequate throughput through controlled power adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the number of high-powered wireless devices is increased, then network capacity is improved, but potential interference to standard-powered wireless devices increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of high-powered wireless devicesVSAvoidpotential interference to standard-powered wireless devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the access node continuously monitors the number of connected high-power wireless devices and their impact on standard-powered devices. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically adjusts the maximum transmit power configuration for high-power devices, reducing power when interference thresholds are exceeded and restoring power when conditions permit, thereby maintaining network capacity while protecting standard-powered devices from harmful interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If maximum allowable transmit power is configured based on pre-defined power classes, then device compatibility is ensured, but flexibility to adapt to varying network conditions is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidflexibility to adapt to network conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static power class configuration into a dynamic system where the maximum allowable transmit power is no longer fixed but adapts in real-time based on network conditions. The access node dynamically adjusts the maximum transmit power parameter for high-power devices based on the number of connected devices, interference levels, and network load, while still respecting the device's power class capabilities. This dynamic approach maintains device compatibility through standardized power class definitions while adding the flexibility to adapt power levels to varying network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10368321B1Minimizing interference caused by high-powered uplink transmissions
Publication Date: 2019.07.30 SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
  • US10368321B1 patent drawing
  • US10368321B1 patent drawing
  • US10368321B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and processing nodes for minimizing interference caused by high-powered wireless devices to other wireless devices in the network by determining an increase in a number of high-powered wireless devices attached to a serving access node causing a corresponding increase in a potential interference to standard-powered wireless devices attached to the serving access node. In response to determining this increase, the methods include activating a coordinated transmission mode for one or more standard-powered wireless devices.