Dynamic TTI Adjustment in E-DCH HARQ Processes
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing E-DCH system faces challenges in efficiently changing the Transmit Time Interval (TTI) without disrupting the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process, which affects uplink packet transmission performance.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus that allow for the dynamic adjustment of TTI by receiving a TTI change signal, resetting HARQ processes, and retransmitting data using the new TTI based on ACK/NACK signals, ensuring minimal disruption to the HARQ operation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the TTI is changed dynamically to improve transmission efficiency, then the system adaptability and productivity are improved, but the HARQ process integrity deteriorates due to timing mismatches and data loss
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by determining the TTI change timing in advance based on HARQ process status. The system calculates the appropriate timing for TTI changes considering the HARQ round trip time, ensuring that TTI configuration changes occur at optimal moments that minimize disruption to ongoing HARQ processes. This advance planning allows the system to maintain HARQ integrity while enabling TTI flexibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements dynamics by making the TTI configuration changeable during system operation rather than fixed. The TTI can be dynamically adjusted based on channel conditions and traffic requirements, with the system adapting the TTI length (e.g., switching between 2ms and 10ms) while coordinating these changes with HARQ process states to maintain reliability during the transition.
2Speed
If the TTI is changed without considering HARQ process status, then the TTI adjustment speed is improved, but data loss increases due to incomplete HARQ operations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies feedback by continuously monitoring HARQ process status (ACK/NACK states, retransmission counts, process identifiers) and using this information to determine the optimal timing for TTI changes. The system receives feedback from the HARQ layer about ongoing processes and adjusts TTI configuration timing accordingly, ensuring that TTI changes occur only when they will not cause data loss from incomplete HARQ operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs self-service by automatically determining the appropriate TTI change timing based on its own internal HARQ process state without requiring external intervention. The UE and Node B independently monitor their respective HARQ processes and autonomously decide when TTI changes can be safely made, enabling fast adaptation while preventing data loss through self-coordinated timing decisions.
Data Source
AI summary
A method and apparatus for changing a Transmit Time Interval (TTI) based on a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system that supports a packet data service through an Enhanced Uplink Dedicated transport Channel (E-DCH). According to the method and apparatus, a data transmission/reception is performed in a manner that a TTI change signal is received, the actual time point of TTI change is calculated based on the TTI change signal and the HARQ process of the previous TTI, and the TTI is changed at the calculated time point of TTI change.


