Dynamic Variable Profiling for Synthetic Identity Anomaly Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing use of synthetic identities poses challenges in quickly and efficiently identifying unauthorized data access and activity, as authentication data can be obtained by unauthorized users, making it difficult for enterprise organizations to detect anomalies.

Innovation Solution

A computing platform uses machine learning to generate dynamic variable profiles based on historical user data from internal and external sources, analyzing user-specific data to detect potential unauthorized activity by comparing it against these profiles, and implementing mitigating actions when anomalies are detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional authentication methods are used, then user access can be verified, but unauthorized users can still compromise authentication data and create synthetic identities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidsynthetic identity creation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary machine learning model that acts as a mediator between authentication data and access decisions. This model analyzes multiple variables and patterns to detect synthetic identities, preventing unauthorized access even when authentication data is compromised. The intermediary layer adds an additional security mechanism that goes beyond traditional authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis by training the machine learning model on historical data before actual authentication events occur. The model pre-establishes patterns of legitimate user behavior and identifies characteristics of synthetic identities in advance, enabling proactive detection rather than reactive response to compromised credentials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If machine learning models are trained on historical user data, then detection accuracy improves, but system complexity and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanomaly detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the detection system into distinct components: historical data collection, model training phase, and real-time inference phase. This segmentation allows the complex training process to be separated from operational requirements, enabling the system to achieve high detection accuracy while managing complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The complex task of pattern recognition is performed in advance during the model training phase using historical data. Once trained, the model captures complex patterns and simplifies real-time detection to straightforward pattern matching, reducing computational complexity during operational use while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If real-time evaluation of user data is performed, then unauthorized activity can be detected quickly, but processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized activity detectionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The machine learning model pre-processes and learns from historical user data during an offline training phase, capturing complex patterns and relationships in advance. This preliminary action transfers computational burden from real-time operation to offline training, enabling fast real-time evaluation with minimal processing time while maintaining high detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The trained model creates a simplified representation or copy of complex user behavior patterns that can be quickly evaluated in real-time. Instead of performing complex analysis on raw data during authentication, the system uses the trained model's learned patterns, which are essentially compressed copies of behavioral characteristics, enabling rapid detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12613986B2Machine learning-based system for dynamic variable determination and labeling
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US12613986B2 patent drawing
  • US12613986B2 patent drawing
  • US12613986B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Arrangements for dynamic variable determination and labeling are provided. In some aspects, a computing platform may receive historical user data from a plurality of data sources. The computing platform may train, using the historical user data, a machine learning model to generate a plurality of dynamic variable profiles and evaluate data to detect potential unauthorized activity. One or more dynamic variable profiles of the generated plurality of dynamic variable profiles may be associated with a user. User specific data may be received and may include user identifying data and a request for a user event. The user specific data may be input to the machine learning model and, upon execution of the model, the model may output a determination of whether an anomaly exists in the user specific data. If an anomaly is detected, a mitigating action may be identified and transmitted to one or more computing devices for execution.