Dynamic Voltage Bias for Photoreceptor Cleaning

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current photoreceptor cleaning methods in printing devices result in excessive wear due to fixed voltage biases, leading to higher operational costs and image quality defects from film buildup, as they fail to adapt to varying operating conditions effectively.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that dynamically adjust the voltage bias of electrostatic cleaning brushes based on measured operating conditions to optimize film removal while minimizing photoreceptor wear, using a controller to set a first bias for initial cleaning and adjusting to a second bias based on expected film accumulation rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed voltage bias is used for electrostatic cleaning brushes, then cleaning effectiveness for high stress conditions is improved, but photoreceptor wear increases unnecessarily under low stress conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidphotoreceptor wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a fixed voltage bias to a dynamically adjustable voltage bias that adapts to varying operating conditions. The system monitors stress conditions and adjusts the cleaning brush voltage in real-time, ensuring optimal cleaning effectiveness while minimizing photoreceptor wear when high stress conditions are not present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the voltage bias parameter based on measured operating conditions. The system changes the electrical parameter (voltage) of the cleaning brush according to the actual stress conditions, allowing the cleaning effectiveness and wear rate to be optimized for each specific operating scenario rather than using a constant high voltage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If voltage bias is increased to clean larger amounts of toner, then cleaning capability is improved, but photoreceptor wear rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning capabilityVSAvoidphotoreceptor wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the voltage bias based on the actual amount of toner that needs to be cleaned. By monitoring operating conditions such as transfer status and process control requirements, the system applies higher voltage only when necessary to handle large amounts of toner, and reduces voltage during normal operation to minimize wear while maintaining adequate cleaning capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by using the minimum necessary voltage bias required for effective cleaning under each specific condition. Instead of consistently applying excessive voltage to ensure cleaning capability, the system applies just enough voltage to handle the actual cleaning需求, thereby reducing photoreceptor wear while maintaining sufficient cleaning performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Manufacturing precision

If photoreceptor wear rate is increased to prevent film buildup, then image quality is improved, but operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidphotoreceptor wear
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by monitoring operating conditions and adjusting the cleaning brush voltage accordingly. The system uses feedback from sensors that detect conditions such as transfer status, process control requirements, and film accumulation trends to dynamically optimize the voltage bias, ensuring that sufficient wear is applied to prevent film buildup only when necessary, thereby maintaining image quality while reducing overall photoreceptor wear and operational costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the voltage parameter based on feedback about actual operating conditions and film accumulation rates. By adjusting the electrical parameter dynamically rather than maintaining a constant high voltage, the system achieves the minimum necessary photoreceptor wear to prevent film buildup and maintain image quality, thereby reducing operational costs associated with excessive wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces photoreceptor wear and film buildup, optimizing both cleaning efficiency and device longevity, thereby decreasing operational costs and maintaining image quality across diverse conditions.

Implementation Method 1

an electrostatic brush cleaner system can use a combination of mechanical disturbance and applied bias, such as an electric field, to effect toner removal from a photoreceptor surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic force: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 2

an electrostatic brush cleaner system can use a combination of mechanical disturbance and applied bias, such as an electric field, to effect toner removal from a photoreceptor surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical disturbance: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS8442410B2Apparatus and method for cleaning a photoreceptor in a printing apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.05.14 XEROX CORP
  • US8442410B2 patent drawing
  • US8442410B2 patent drawing
  • US8442410B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method that cleans a photoreceptor in a printing apparatus is disclosed. The method can include setting a voltage bias of an electrostatic cleaning brush in a printing apparatus to a first voltage bias. The method can include generating an image on media using a photoreceptor. The method can include cleaning the photoreceptor using the electrostatic cleaning brush operating at the first voltage bias. The method can include measuring operating conditions of the printing apparatus to determine an expected film accumulation rate on the photoreceptor. The method can include adjusting the voltage bias on the electrostatic cleaning brush to a second voltage bias based on the measured operating conditions.