Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Packet-Based Data Transceivers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transceivers in packet-based data communication systems face challenges in reducing power consumption due to their design for maximum throughput, leading to high energy usage even when peak performance is not required.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic voltage scaling system that supplies a constant voltage to parameter-independent functions and a variable voltage based on system parameters to parameter-dependent functions, using a voltage control unit to adapt voltage levels according to changing data rates and other system parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If transceivers are designed to support maximum throughput, then data rate performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic voltage scaling to make the transceiver's operating voltage adaptable rather than fixed. The voltage control unit dynamically adjusts the supply voltage based on instantaneous data rate requirements, allowing the system to operate at lower voltages when peak throughput is not needed, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining the capability to achieve maximum data rate when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operating voltage parameter dynamically based on system conditions. By monitoring data rate requirements and adjusting the supply voltage accordingly, the system optimizes the trade-off between productivity and energy consumption. This parameter adaptation allows the transceiver to operate efficiently across different throughput demands rather than being locked into a fixed high-performance configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If constant voltage is supplied to all transceiver functions, then circuit design is simplified, but power consumption cannot be optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit designVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transceiver into two distinct functional groups: parameter-independent functions and parameter-dependent functions. This segmentation allows different voltage supply strategies to be applied to each group. The parameter-independent functions receive constant voltage for design simplicity, while parameter-dependent functions receive dynamically scaled voltage for power optimization, thus resolving the contradiction between design simplicity and power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies local quality by providing different voltage supply characteristics to different parts of the transceiver based on their specific requirements. Rather than applying a uniform voltage strategy throughout, the system tailors the voltage supply to the local needs of each functional block, giving constant voltage where simplicity is paramount and variable voltage where performance adaptation is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by moving object

If voltage is reduced to lower power consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but data rate performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoiddata rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts voltage based on instantaneous data rate requirements rather than operating at a fixed low voltage. When high data rates are needed, the voltage control unit increases the supply voltage to maintain performance. When lower data rates suffice, the voltage is reduced to improve energy efficiency. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making performance and efficiency context-dependent rather than mutually exclusive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the voltage control unit monitors system parameters and data rate requirements, then adjusts the supply voltage accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures that voltage is optimized for energy efficiency while automatically maintaining sufficient performance levels, preventing the data rate from deteriorating below acceptable thresholds even when operating at reduced power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8238868B2Dynamic voltage scaling for packet-based data communication systems
Publication Date: 2012.08.07 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8238868B2 patent drawing
  • US8238868B2 patent drawing
  • US8238868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dynamic voltage scaling system for a packet-based data communication transceiver includes a constant voltage supply, a variable voltage supply, and a voltage control unit. The constant voltage supply is configured to supply a constant voltage to at least one parameter-independent function of the transceiver, and the variable voltage supply is configured to supply a variable voltage in accordance with a control signal to at least one parameter-dependent function of the transceiver. Parameter-independent transceiver functions perform operations independent of a predetermined parameter and parameter-dependent transceiver functions perform operations dependent on the predetermined parameter The voltage control unit is configured to generate the control signal based on information provided by at least one parameter-independent transceiver function about the predetermined parameter.