Dynamic Volterra Kernel Selection for Digital Pre-Distortion
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing digital pre-distortion technologies face challenges in efficiently adapting to dynamic changes in modulation schemes, power amplifier output levels, and multi-carrier configurations due to the complexity of Volterra kernels, leading to increased convergence time and performance limitations.
Innovation Solution
A dynamic kernels selection structure/algorithm that models the RF power amplifier's non-linear system using input and output data to select the minimum required Volterra kernels for optimal performance and fastest convergence, continuously updating the Volterra kernels set based on current operating conditions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If predetermined Volterra kernels are used to support all modulation standards and power amplifier configurations, then the system can handle diverse operating conditions, but the device complexity and computational load increase exponentially
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic selection of Volterra kernels based on current operating conditions (modulation scheme, power level, carrier configuration). Instead of using a fixed large set of kernels for all scenarios, the system adaptively determines which kernels are needed for the current state, reducing computational complexity while maintaining versatility across different modulation standards and configurations.
2Measurement precision
If a large number of predetermined Volterra kernels are used to model all power amplifier operating conditions, then the modeling accuracy is improved, but the adaptation convergence time is significantly increased
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and selects only the dominant Volterra kernels that are most relevant to the current power amplifier operating conditions. By identifying and removing unnecessary kernels from the computational set, the system maintains accurate modeling of PA non-linearities while significantly reducing the number of computations required for adaptation convergence.
3Speed
If orthogonal polynomials are used to express Volterra kernels, then the converging speed is improved, but redundancy is introduced due to higher order forms containing lower order forms
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes redundant kernel forms from the orthogonal polynomial expansion by selectively including only the necessary orders and types of Volterra kernels for the current operating conditions. This eliminates the redundancy where higher order forms contain lower order forms, while preserving the fast convergence benefits of orthogonal polynomials for the essential kernel components.
Data Source
AI summary
A method of dynamically calculating and updating the Volterra kernels used by the Digital Pre Distortion engine based on output power, input signal bandwidth, multicarrier configuration, frequency response and power amplifier temperature. A dominant Volterra kernels searching DSP engine based on innovation bases with minimum RMS error selection is implemented to continuously update the Volterra kernels set used in DPD to model the power amplifier non linear behaviors.


