Dynamic Volume Steps for Background Noise Adaptive Audio Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of devices like earbuds, smartphones, and smartwatches often need to provide numerous input commands to adjust the volume from minimum to maximum or vice versa due to fixed increments between volume levels, which can be cumbersome, especially in environments with varying background noise levels.

Innovation Solution

The system dynamically adjusts the quantity of volume levels and loudness delta based on the background noise level, determined by microphones, allowing for more efficient volume adjustments by changing the number of increments and the difference between volume levels in response to noise thresholds, thereby reducing the number of user inputs required.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the quantity of volume levels is increased to provide finer volume control in quiet environments, then the precision of volume adjustment is improved, but the number of user inputs required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume control precisionVSAvoidtime to adjust volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the quantity of volume levels based on detected background noise conditions. In noisy environments, fewer volume levels are provided to reduce the number of adjustment steps needed. In quiet environments, more volume levels are available for precise control. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the volume level quantity context-dependent rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of volume level quantity based on noise detection. When background noise exceeds a threshold, the system reduces the number of volume levels and increases the loudness delta between levels. When noise is low, it increases the number of levels and decreases the delta, optimizing both precision and adjustment speed for different acoustic environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the loudness delta between volume levels is increased to reduce the number of adjustment commands needed, then the speed of volume adjustment is improved, but the precision of volume control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume adjustment speedVSAvoidvolume control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The loudness delta between adjacent volume levels is dynamically adjusted based on background noise conditions. In noisy environments, a larger loudness delta is applied to enable faster volume adjustment with fewer commands. In quiet environments, a smaller delta provides finer control precision. This dynamic parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction between adjustment speed and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the loudness delta parameter in response to noise level detection. When background noise is high, the delta is increased to reduce the number of adjustment commands needed. When noise is low, the delta is decreased to maintain precise volume control. This parameter adaptation allows the system to optimize for either speed or precision based on environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a fixed quantity of volume levels is used across all environments, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different noise conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume control system complexityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses its own microphone to detect background noise and automatically adjusts volume level parameters without requiring user intervention. The processor analyzes the acoustic environment and autonomously modifies the quantity of volume levels and loudness delta, enabling the device to adapt to different environments while maintaining simple user interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The volume control system serves multiple functions: it provides fine-grained control in quiet environments, rapid adjustment in noisy environments, and automatic adaptation without user input. By making the volume level parameters adaptive to environmental conditions, the system achieves versatility across different usage scenarios while maintaining a unified control interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for more intuitive volume control by dynamically adjusting the number of volume levels and loudness delta, reducing the number of user inputs needed to achieve desired volume levels, whether in noisy or quiet environments, enhancing user experience.

Implementation Method 1

determining a background noise level may, for example, be based on at least one audio signal generated by one or more microphones listening to the background noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic signal detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentEP3815246B1Background level dependent dynamic volume levels
Publication Date: 2023.08.02 GOOGLE LLC
  • EP3815246B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP3815246B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3815246B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and method for dynamically adjusting the quantity of volume levels and/or the loudness delta are disclosed. The quantity of volume levels may the number of increments between a minimum and maximum volume. The loudness delta may be the difference between adjacent volume levels. The device may one or more microphones to determine a background noise level. Based on the determined background noise level, and after receiving a user input to adjust the volume, the device may adjust the quantity of volume levels and/or the loudness delta depending on if the background noise level is increased or low.