Dynamic Encryption Logic for WAIC Signal Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless avionics intra-communication (WAIC) technologies face challenges in securely transmitting data over various environments, as current encryption methods are vulnerable to interception and do not provide sufficient robustness.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for encryption and decryption using a random key address to re-arrange and combine pre-stored keys with dynamic logic operations, generating a hardware-based encryption and decryption process that produces secure data packets, with a 12-bit random key address and non-overlapping key portions for enhanced security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional encryption methods are used for wireless data transmission, then the implementation is simple, but the security robustness is insufficient and vulnerable to interception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity robustnessVSAvoidencryption system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic encryption by selecting different logic operations (XOR, XNOR, AND, OR) based on a second portion of the random key address, and dynamically rearranging key portions and encrypted data based on the first and third portions of the key address. This dynamic behavior increases security robustness while maintaining manageable system complexity through structured control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The 12-bit random key address is divided into four non-overlapping portions that independently control different aspects of the encryption process: key portion selection, logic operation selection, data portion selection, and rearrangement patterns. This segmentation allows the complex encryption system to be managed through modular, independent control units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If hardware-based encryption with dynamic logic operations is implemented, then the security against interception is significantly increased, but the device complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterception resistanceVSAvoidencryption hardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the encryption process dynamically by selecting different logic operations (XOR, XNOR, AND, OR) and different key/data portions based on the random key address. This parameter variation makes interception and analysis significantly more difficult while the hardware implementation manages complexity through dedicated control logic for each parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The random key address serves as an intermediary that controls multiple aspects of the encryption process without being transmitted. It mediates between the pre-stored key material and the final encrypted output, enabling secure communication while the hardware structure manages the complexity of coordinating multiple encryption operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If multiple key portions and dynamic rearrangement are used, then the encryption security is enhanced, but the processing time and computational overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencryption securityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary organization of key material into four distinct non-overlapping portions and pre-establishes the relationships between these portions and the logic operations. This preliminary structuring enables faster real-time encryption processing while maintaining high security through multiple key portions and dynamic rearrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic selection of key portions and rearrangement patterns based on the random key address creates variable encryption paths that enhance security. The hardware implementation manages processing time by using dedicated control logic that quickly determines the encryption path based on the key address portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3813293B1Dynamic security approach for WAIC baseband signal transmission and reception
Publication Date: 2023.08.30 ARINC INC
  • EP3813293B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3813293B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3813293B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are embodiments for performing encryption and decryption. Embodiments include generating a random key address, obtaining a pre-stored key using the random key address, and re-arranging portions of the pre-stored key using the random key address and a first enable signal. Embodiments also include selecting a dynamic logic operation based on the random key address and a second enable signal, receiving data for encryption, and combining portions of the received data for encryption with the re-arranged portions of the pre-stored key using the dynamic logic operation to produce encrypted data. Embodiments include re-arranging portions of the encrypted data based on the random key address and a third enable signal, and combining the re-arranged portions of the encrypted data with the random key address into an encrypted data packet for transmission. Also provided are embodiments for a transmitter and receiver for performing the encryption and decryption.