Dynamic Wake Word Identification for Natural Voice Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices often require the use of permanent wake words, which can seem unnatural and cumbersome for users, as they typically omit names in subsequent queries, leading to unnatural conversation interactions.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method for dynamic wake word identification using a processor and microphone to identify temporary wake words based on initial responses and content tags, allowing for query recognition without the need for permanent wake words, enabling more natural user interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If permanent wake words are used for query recognition, then device can reliably identify user queries, but user interaction becomes unnatural and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequery recognition reliabilityVSAvoiduser interaction naturalness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically generates wake words based on previously identified content tags from responses. Instead of using a fixed permanent wake word, the wake word changes adaptively to reflect the current conversation context, making interactions more natural while maintaining reliable query recognition through context-aware identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of the wake word itself based on conversation history and content tags. By transforming the wake word from a static permanent word to a dynamic context-dependent word, the system resolves the contradiction between reliable recognition and natural interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If temporary wake words are used without permanent wake words, then user interaction becomes more natural, but query identification may become less reliable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction naturalnessVSAvoidquery identification reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from previously generated responses and identified content tags to dynamically determine subsequent wake words. This feedback mechanism ensures that temporary wake words are systematically derived from conversation context, maintaining reliability while enabling natural interactions without permanent wake words

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of response content to identify content tags before generating the next wake word. This preliminary action ensures that temporary wake words are pre-configured based on contextual analysis, maintaining query identification reliability while enabling natural user interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10789940B2Dynamic wake word identification
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US10789940B2 patent drawing
  • US10789940B2 patent drawing
  • US10789940B2 patent drawing

AI summary

For dynamic wake word identification, a processor identifies a temporary wake word based on a first response. The processor further identifies one or more content tags from the first response. The processor identifies a second query in response to receiving the temporary wake word and a first content tag, without receiving a permanent wake word.