Dynamic Multi-Link WLAN Data Transmission via Contention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current multi-link wireless local area network (WLAN) systems face inefficiencies in data transmission due to pre-allocation of links, which can lead to congestion and poor link switching capabilities, resulting in suboptimal data transmission efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method for data transmission that determines an available link through contention and adds data to its transmission queue, allowing data to be transmitted over multiple links dynamically, with deletion from other queues once transmitted, thereby optimizing link utilization and reducing delay.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If links are pre-allocated for data transmission, then link management is simplified, but data transmission efficiency deteriorates due to congestion and poor link switching capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink management complexityVSAvoiddata transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic link selection where data packets are not bound to pre-allocated links but can be transmitted over any available link determined through contention. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to changing network conditions, switch to less congested links automatically, and optimize transmission efficiency without complex manual link management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If data is transmitted over multiple links, then transmission efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases due to multiple transmission queues and coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission system into independent link-level contention mechanisms, where each link maintains its own transmission queue and contention logic. This segmentation allows multiple links to operate independently with simple individual rules, avoiding the need for complex centralized coordination while still achieving efficient multi-link utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If link switching is enabled to avoid congestion, then transmission reliability is improved, but link management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidlink management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service link selection mechanism where data packets autonomously determine which link to use through contention-based access. Each packet independently evaluates link availability and selects appropriate links without requiring complex centralized link management or switching control, thereby achieving reliable transmission through simple distributed decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12075468B2Method and device for data transmission, multi-link system, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 SPREADTRUM COMMUNICATION (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US12075468B2 patent drawing
  • US12075468B2 patent drawing
  • US12075468B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a method for data transmission, a device for data transmission, a multi-link system, and a storage medium. The method for data transmission is applied to a first device having a plurality of links to a second device. The method includes: determining an available link from the plurality of links for data to be transmitted to the second device; and transmitting the data based on a result of transmission right contention of the plurality of links.