Electronic Cigarette Liquid Absorption Element Surface Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic cigarettes have a small wicking material volume and surface area, resulting in poor liquid absorption and atomization effects.

Innovation Solution

An electronic cigarette design featuring a liquid absorption element with a greater surface area, connected to a heating element, such as a spiral tubular heating wire or heating coating, to enhance liquid absorption and atomization, with a power source providing power for the heating element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional wicking material with small volume and surface area is used, then the device structure remains simple, but liquid absorption and atomization effects are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid absorption capacityVSAvoidwicking material surface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a porous wicking material structure that provides significantly increased surface area and volume for liquid absorption. The porous configuration allows capillary action to draw liquid from the reservoir through the wicking material to the heating element, thereby improving liquid absorption capacity and atomization effect while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Quantity of substance

If wicking material volume and surface area are increased, then liquid absorption and atomization effects improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid absorption capacityVSAvoidatomizing assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the wicking material directly within the atomizing assembly structure, merging the liquid transport function with the heating and atomization components. This consolidation allows the wicking material to be in direct contact with the heating element while sharing the same structural housing, thereby improving liquid absorption and atomization without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The increased contact area between the liquid absorption element and heating element results in a better atomizing effect, improving vapor production and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid absorption element connected to the liquid reservoir, the liquid absorption element being configured to absorb the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

a heating element connected to the liquid absorption element, the heating element being configured to atomize the liquid absorbed by the liquid absorption element into atomized gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

the heating element being configured to atomize the liquid absorbed by the liquid absorption element into atomized gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3127437B1Electronic cigarette
Publication Date: 2018.12.05 SHENZHEN SMOORE TECH LTD
  • EP3127437B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3127437B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3127437B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An electronic cigarette includes: a housing; a mouthpiece located at an end of the housing, the mouthpiece defining an air outlet thereof; an atomizing assembly received in the housing, the atomizing assembly includes: a liquid reservoir for storing liquid, the liquid reservoir defining a channel therethrough communicated with the air outlet; a liquid absorption element connected to the liquid reservoir, the liquid absorption element is configured to absorb the liquid; and a heating element connected to the liquid absorption element, the heating element is configured to atomize the liquid absorbed by the liquid absorption element into atomized gas, the atomized gas enters the channel; and a power source received in the housing and connected to the atomizing assembly, the power source being configured to provide power for the heating element. The liquid absorption element has a greater contact area with the heating element, which results in a better atomizing effect.