E-cigarette Airflow Sensor Temperature Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic cigarettes face issues with temperature-induced sensor drift and signal errors due to heat generated during operation and external temperature fluctuations, leading to inconsistent performance and user experience.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating airflow and temperature sensors, along with control electronics that compensate for temperature-induced errors using equations that adjust the airflow sensor signals based on ambient and internal temperatures, ensuring accurate airflow detection and consistent vapor production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If temperature sensors and compensation algorithms are added to correct airflow sensor drift, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow sensor signal accuracyVSAvoidsensor and control circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where temperature sensors continuously monitor the device temperature, and the control electronics use this information to dynamically adjust compensation parameters for the airflow sensor signal. This closed-loop feedback system automatically corrects temperature-induced drift without requiring manual calibration or intervention, thereby improving measurement precision while keeping the complexity management automated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the airflow sensor signal based on temperature measurements. The control electronics adjust compensation parameters (such as offset and gain) according to the detected temperature, effectively compensating for temperature-induced sensor drift. This approach improves measurement accuracy across varying temperature conditions without requiring hardware redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If compensation algorithms are implemented to maintain consistent vapor production, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance consistencyVSAvoidcontrol electronics complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control electronics continuously monitor temperature and airflow sensor signals, and dynamically adjust heating coil power output based on compensated airflow measurements. This feedback control ensures consistent vapor production across varying temperature conditions by automatically adjusting operational parameters to maintain reliable performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary compensation by pre-calculating and applying correction factors to the airflow sensor signal before using it to control vapor production. This preliminary action removes temperature-induced errors in advance, allowing the control system to make accurate decisions about heating power without being affected by temperature drift during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively compensates for temperature-related sensor drift and errors, maintaining consistent performance and user experience by accurately determining airflow and vapor production, even under varying temperature conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor senses a temperature and outputs a second signal indicative of the sensed temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

an airflow sensor senses airflow through the electronic smoking device and outputs a first signal indicative of the sensed airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow sensing: Sonic Anemometer

Implementation Method 3

drive the heating coil with a current that causes the e-cigarette liquid on the heating coil to vaporize into the airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 4

The wick draws the e-cigarette liquid within the liquid reservoir to the heating coil via capillary action

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS20230232904A1Electronic smoking device with self-heating compensation
Publication Date: 2023.07.27 FONTEM VENTURES
  • US20230232904A1 patent drawing
  • US20230232904A1 patent drawing
  • US20230232904A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed to electronic cigarette temperature compensation.