Automated Electronic Cigarette Cartridge Assembly Line

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of single-use cartridges for electronic cigarettes is currently labor-intensive and costly, with high variability in quality due to manual assembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A machine and method for producing electronic cigarette cartridges that utilize an automated assembly line with multiple stations for feeding, welding, and assembling components, such as tubes, heating devices, and absorbent pads, to achieve high productivity and consistency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual assembly is used for cartridge production, then manufacturing cost is high and quality is variable, but device complexity and production speed are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidmachine complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly machine is divided into multiple functional stations (feeding station, welding station, assembling station) that perform specific operations sequentially. Each station handles a particular aspect of cartridge assembly, allowing for specialized, optimized operations while maintaining overall system manageability through modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A conveyor system serves as an intermediary element that transports cartridges between different assembly stations. This mediator enables smooth transition of workpieces through the automated system, coordinating the operations of multiple stations and simplifying the overall process flow without requiring direct complex interactions between stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If automated assembly line is implemented, then productivity increases and quality consistency improves, but manufacturing cost of the machine increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality consistencyVSAvoidmachine manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The feeding station automatically feeds cartridges to the welding station without requiring manual intervention. The system uses self-contained mechanisms (conveyors, automated positioning devices) that perform their functions autonomously, reducing the need for complex external control systems and lowering overall manufacturing costs while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical assembly operations are replaced with automated mechanisms such as robotic welding arms and conveyor systems. This substitution increases quality consistency through repeated precise movements while the standardized nature of these automated components keeps manufacturing costs manageable compared to custom manual assembly systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If multiple assembly stations are used, then production speed increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidassembly line complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple assembly operations (feeding, welding, assembling) are merged into a single integrated assembly line system. The stations are combined under one coordinated control structure that manages the flow of cartridges through all operations, reducing the complexity that would arise from separate independent systems while maintaining high production speed through parallel processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables high-speed, high-quality production of electronic cigarette cartridges, reducing production costs and improving consistency, while maintaining ease and low cost of manufacturing the machine itself.

Implementation Method 1

a welding device which joins the tube to the support by welding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS12302952B2Machine and method for the production of a cartridge for an electronic cigarette
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 GD SPA
  • US12302952B2 patent drawing
  • US12302952B2 patent drawing
  • US12302952B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing machine and method for the production of a cartridge for an electronic cigarette can include at least one movable plate, where at least one first seat is present, which is designed to house a support of a heating device, and at least one second seat, which is axially aligned with the first seat and is designed to house a mouthpiece; an assembling conveyor to cyclically move the movable plate along an annular assembling path; a first feeding station arranged along the assembling path, in which a support of a heating device is fed into the first seat; a second feeding station arranged along the assembling path, in which a mouthpiece is fed into the second seat; and a transfer station, in which a support of a heating device and a mouthpiece are simultaneously removed from the movable plate.