Integrated E-Mobility Drive Motor Layout for Compact High Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric mobility systems face challenges in optimizing the packaging of inverters, motors, and reducers, requiring a robust and easy-to-assemble connection structure for high-output driving systems, particularly in small vehicles like electric bicycles and e-cargos, to accommodate increased luggage capacity and improve mass productivity.

Innovation Solution

A driving motor system with an inverter, motor, and reducer configuration that includes a coaxial input and output gear structure, multiple planetary gears, and a robust bearing system, integrated with a compact design and easy assembly features, such as a three-phase bus bar and sensor connector connection, to optimize packaging and reduce component count.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a high-output driving system is applied to increase luggage capacity, then the power output is improved, but the packaging space and system size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidpackaging space
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the motor and reducer into a single integrated housing structure, eliminating the need for separate mounting spaces. The inverter is positioned to share space with other components, creating a compact three-component integration that achieves high power output without proportionally increasing packaging volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a nested arrangement where the inverter is positioned within the space envelope defined by the motor-reducer assembly. The control unit is integrated into the housing structure, creating a nested configuration that maximizes component density while maintaining accessibility for maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If a robust gear structure is designed for power transmission, then the transmission reliability is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and assembly difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the gear train into modular planetary gear sets that can be pre-assembled and tested as independent units. The input shaft, planetary gears, and output shaft are designed as separable components that can be manufactured independently and then assembled using standardized fastening mechanisms, reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces standardized intermediate components such as bearing assemblies and shaft couplings that facilitate the connection between gear elements. These intermediary components serve as universal interfaces that simplify the assembly process while maintaining the structural integrity and reliability of the power transmission system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If multiple components are integrated to optimize packaging, then the packaging efficiency is improved, but the ease of repair and maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated housing is designed with segmented access points and removable panels that allow technicians to access specific components (inverter, control unit, or gear elements) without disassembling the entire assembly. Each major component has dedicated access pathways that maintain packaging efficiency while enabling targeted maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the inverter and control unit with extraction capabilities, allowing these electronic components to be removed as complete units for replacement or repair. The electrical connections are designed with quick-disconnect features that enable component extraction without affecting the mechanical integrity of the motor-reducer assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves optimized packaging, reduced size and weight, and simplified assembly, enhancing the robustness and efficiency of power transmission while accommodating increased luggage capacity in electric mobility vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

an inverter configured to receive DC power and convert the DC power into AC power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower conversion:

Implementation Method 2

a motor configured to provide driving force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

the at least one planetary gear may be engaged with the input gear and the output gear to receive the driving force from the input gear and transmit the driving force to the output gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear transmission: Gear

Implementation Method 4

a reducer configured to increase the driving force provided by the motor and transmit the driving force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS12540656B2Driving motor system of electric mobility and driving system comprising the same
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 HL MANDO CORP
  • US12540656B2 patent drawing
  • US12540656B2 patent drawing
  • US12540656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving motor system and a driving system of an electric mobility are provided. The driving motor system may comprise: an inverter configured to receive DC power and convert the DC power into AC power; a motor configured to provide driving force; and a reducer configured to increase the driving force provided by the motor and transmit the driving force to a wheel of the electric mobility, wherein the motor and the reducer are installed inside a motor housing.