Interchangeable Acoustic Elements for Adjustable Ear Protector Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ear protectors with acoustic damping filters lack flexibility to meet diverse damping requirements and are costly to manufacture, as they require filter substitution for damping changes.

Innovation Solution

The ear protector features interchangeable acoustic elements with varying damping parameters, allowing for adjustable sound transmission and additional functionalities like impulse sound wave blocking, air transmission, and water sealing, with a filter design that includes adjustable second acoustic channels to compensate for loudness effects and pressure differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If acoustic elements are made interchangeable and exchangeable in the filter, then adaptability to different damping requirements is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different damping requirementsVSAvoidfilter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter is divided into a housing structure and interchangeable acoustic elements. The housing contains a mounting location with a support structure, while acoustic elements are separate components that can be independently selected and mounted. This segmentation allows different acoustic elements to be exchanged without replacing the entire filter, resolving the contradiction by enabling adaptability through modular design while keeping the housing structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter housing is designed with a universal mounting structure that can accommodate multiple types of acoustic elements with different damping parameters. The support structure in the housing provides a standardized interface for mounting various acoustic elements, allowing one housing to serve multiple functions with different acoustic characteristics, thus improving adaptability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple acoustic elements with different damping parameters are provided, then versatility for different damping requirements is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility for different damping requirementsVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the acoustic elements from the housing, the manufacturing process is divided into two independent parts: housing production and acoustic element production. The housing can be mass-produced using standard processes, while acoustic elements can be manufactured separately and stocked. This segmentation reduces overall manufacturing cost compared to producing multiple complete filter assemblies, as the expensive housing is produced once and reused.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows acoustic elements to be replaced and discarded when their damping function is no longer needed, while the housing is recovered and reused. This extends the lifecycle of the housing component, amortizing its manufacturing cost over multiple acoustic element replacements, thereby reducing the average cost per damping requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Reliability

If a second acoustic channel is added for low frequency compensation, then acoustic performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic performanceVSAvoidfilter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The second acoustic channel is merged with the housing structure rather than being a separate component. The housing is designed to incorporate both the first acoustic channel (through the acoustic element) and the second acoustic channel (bypassing the acoustic element) as integrated pathways. This merging approach improves acoustic performance by enabling low frequency compensation while minimizing the increase in device complexity through unified structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a cost-effective and flexible hearing protection solution that can meet a wide range of damping requirements, ensuring effective noise reduction while allowing for user-specific adjustments and additional features like pressure equalization, suitable for various occupational needs.

Implementation Method 1

acoustic damping filter 3 for hearing protection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

An acoustic filter element for attenuating sound comprising open-pore porous material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorous material absorption: Porosity

Data Source

PatentEP2515811B1Ear protector with an acoustic damping filter for hearing protection as well as filter housing for such an ear protector
Publication Date: 2015.05.20 DYNAMIC EAR
  • EP2515811B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2515811B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An ear protector with an acoustic damping filter (3) for hearing protection, comprises at least one acoustic element (5) being exchangeable mounted in the filter and defining an acoustic channel extending from one side of the filter through the at least one acoustic element to the other side. The filter (3) is adapted to mount a number of interchangeable acoustic elements (5), the acoustic damping characteristics of the filter (3) can be adapted by mounting acoustic elements with different damping parameters.