Hearing Protection Calibration for Individual Safe Sound Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hearing protection devices with speakers often fail to account for individual user sound level sensitivity, leading to potential hearing damage or discomfort due to standardized sound level limitations that may not align with each user's unique hearing thresholds.

Innovation Solution

A hearing protection device with a processor, user interface, and speaker that allows users to perform a calibration test to determine their individualized sound threshold, limiting sound output to prevent discomfort and damage, with options for both ears to have the same or different settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If standardized sound level limitations are used in hearing protection devices, then device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but individual user hearing sensitivity is not accounted for leading to potential hearing damage or discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a calibration test before normal operation to determine the user's individualized threshold. This preliminary action captures individual hearing sensitivity data that will be used during subsequent normal mode operation, ensuring both standardized manufacturing processes and personalized protection levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the sound level parameter from a fixed standardized value to a variable value based on individual user calibration. The processor adjusts the threshold parameter dynamically based on the user's response to test tones during calibration, allowing customization while maintaining standardized device manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If individualized calibration testing is implemented, then user comfort and hearing protection reliability are improved, but device complexity and calibration time are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processor performs multiple functions: it generates calibration test tones, measures user responses, determines individualized thresholds, and applies these thresholds during normal operation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate calibration equipment and simplifies the overall system architecture despite the added calibration capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-calibration by having the user interact with the device during a calibration test. The user provides feedback on perceived sound levels, and the processor automatically processes this information to determine the individualized threshold without requiring external calibration equipment or complex manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If calibration testing is performed, then measurement precision of user threshold is improved, but loss of time during setup is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration process uses periodic test tones at different sound levels to systematically determine the user's threshold. This structured periodic approach efficiently captures the necessary data points to establish an accurate individualized threshold while minimizing the total calibration time through optimized testing sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3539300B1Calibration method for hearing protection devices
Publication Date: 2021.01.06 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP3539300B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3539300B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3539300B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Embodiments relate generally to hearing protection devices which incorporate a calibration mode which allows the user to perform a calibration test to determine an individualized hearing threshold. Embodiments of the device may also comprise a normal mode to prevent input signals greater than the individualized hearing threshold from being transmitted to the user's ear canal. In addition, embodiments may comprise a normal mode configured to limit input signals to less than or equal to a standard industry threshold in the case no calibration test has been completed by the user. This may increase user comfort and prevent hearing damage.