Earbud Acoustic Port and Component Integration

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headsets face challenges in achieving a comfortable fit, optimal acoustic performance, intuitive user interfaces, and efficient manufacturing due to size and weight constraints, as well as limited surface and internal volume for component integration.

Innovation Solution

The headset design incorporates a compact form factor with integrated components such as speakers, microphones, antennas, and circuitry within the earbud and primary housing, utilizing flexible circuit boards and innovative connector systems to optimize space and functionality, including the use of Bluetooth technology for wireless communication and power distribution circuitry for efficient battery charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the headset size is decreased to improve comfort, then weight and bulk are reduced, but acoustic performance becomes increasingly difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing the receiver assembly within the earbud housing, and the microphone assembly within the same housing structure. This nested arrangement allows multiple acoustic components to coexist in a compact volume, maintaining acoustic performance while minimizing headset size and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes three-dimensional spatial optimization by strategically positioning acoustic ports, receivers, and microphones at different depths and angles within the earbud housing. This dimensional arrangement maximizes acoustic performance in a compact form factor by efficiently using available internal volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If more components are integrated into the headset to improve functionality, then user experience is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The earbud housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, houses acoustic components (receiver and microphone), contains electronic circuitry, and manages acoustic ports. This multi-functional design enhances functionality while controlling complexity by avoiding unnecessary separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the receiver assembly and microphone assembly into a single integrated unit within the earbud housing, rather than using separate housings for each component. This merging reduces overall device complexity while maintaining full functionality for both audio output and input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If the headset design is optimized for mass production to improve manufacturing efficiency, then production cost is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the headset into modular assemblies (earbud housing, receiver assembly, microphone assembly, battery module) that can be manufactured separately and then integrated. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific manufacturing process while simplifying quality control and assembly procedures for mass production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates preliminary positioning features and pre-assembled subunits that facilitate accurate alignment during final assembly. This preliminary preparation of components reduces the precision requirements during high-speed manufacturing processes while ensuring consistent quality in the final product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances comfort, acoustic performance, and user experience while enabling mass production with improved manufacturing efficiency and extended battery life through efficient component integration and wireless connectivity.

Implementation Method 1

at least a portion of the housing can be magnetically attractive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a spring can be provided to bias the connector towards the charging device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP3471383B1An earbud
Publication Date: 2021.04.07
  • EP3471383B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3471383B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3471383B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An earbud (1000) comprising an earbud member (1020) integrally formed with a first end of an elongate tube (1010), the earbud member (1020) extending perpendicularly away from the elongate tube (1010); a first acoustic port (1021) formed through the earbud member (1020); a speaker (13) disposed in the earbud member (1020) and aligned to emit sound through the first acoustic port (1021); a second acoustic port (452) formed at a second end of the elongate tube (1010) opposite the first end; a third acoustic port (1022) positioned on a side surface of the earbud member (1020) and configured to provide a path for acoustic pressure to vent; a microphone (324) disposed in the elongate tube (1010); a channel (326) fluidically coupled between the microphone (324) and the second acoustic port (452); a rechargeable battery (19) disposed within the elongate tube (1010); and battery charging circuitry coupled to the rechargeable battery (19) and positioned within the elongate tube (1010), the battery charging circuitry configured to charge the rechargeable battery (19) when connected to an external power supply.