In-Ear Headphone Battery Spring Tab Assembly for Unconstrained Expansion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless headphones face issues with antenna frequency detuning due to varying conductive path lengths between the antenna and the PCB ground plane, and batteries may fail improperly during thermal events due to constrained expansion.

Innovation Solution

The wireless headphone architecture features a cap-mounted PCB with a directly connected antenna using LDS and heat stakes, and a battery configuration with spring tabs and pogo pins for unconstrained thermal expansion, enabling reliable electrical connections and blind assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a battery spring tab assembly is used to secure the battery to the housing, then the battery is held firmly in place, but the tab may become deformed or dislodged during assembly or wear over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery securing reliabilityVSAvoidtab structural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The spring tab assembly is divided into separate functional components: the spring element (providing constant force), the tab (providing engagement), and the battery retainer (providing mounting structure). This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the spring maintains constant engagement force while the tab and retainer provide structural support, preventing tab deformation and dislodgement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines the spring mechanism with the tab structure to create an integrated spring tab assembly. The spring is incorporated directly into the tab assembly, merging the elastic force generation with the mechanical engagement function. This combination ensures the tab remains under constant spring force, preventing dislodgement while distributing mechanical stress away from the tab itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional adhesive or mechanical attachment methods are used to secure the battery, then assembly is simple, but the battery may shift or become loose over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidbattery positioning stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The spring tab assembly introduces a dynamic element (the spring) that automatically adjusts to maintain constant engagement force on the battery. Unlike static adhesive or rigid mechanical attachments, the spring dynamically compensates for manufacturing tolerances, thermal expansion, and wear, ensuring the battery remains securely positioned without complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the spring tab assembly is designed with high engagement force to prevent battery movement, then battery positioning is stable, but the spring tab may become deformed during assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery positioning stabilityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the force generation function (spring) from the engagement function (tab and retainer), the design allows the spring to provide high engagement force without requiring the tab itself to be overly complex or fragile. The spring handles the force requirement while the segmented retainer structure provides simple, robust engagement points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring acts as an intermediary element between the housing and the battery, providing the necessary engagement force without requiring direct complex mechanical coupling. The spring mediates the interaction, allowing stable battery positioning through its elastic properties while keeping the overall assembly process simple and the tab structure straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design minimizes resonant frequency variations and ensures safe battery failure during thermal events by maintaining consistent conductive path lengths and allowing unconstrained battery expansion, enhancing manufacturing repeatability and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a spring engaged with the battery to apply a force to the battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3906702B1Systems and methods for unconstrained battery spring tab assemblies for in-ear headphone
Publication Date: 2026.05.06 BOSE CORP
  • EP3906702B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3906702B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3906702B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Systems and methods are directed to a headphone having a headphone cap and a headphone housing. The headphone cap is mechanically coupled to a printed circuit board (PCB) which has a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector. The headphone housing is configured to be mechanically coupled with the headphone cap, and comprises a battery having a third electrical connector and a fourth electrical connector. The third electrical connector is configured to form a first electrical connection with the first electrical connector as a result of the headphone housing being mechanically coupled with the headphone cap. The fourth electrical connector is configured to form a second electrical connection with the second electrical connector as a result of the headphone housing being mechanically coupled with the headphone cap. In mechanically coupling the headphone housing to the headphone cap, the battery is configured to be horizontally adjacent to the PCB.