Earbud Bluetooth Connection Switching by Location and Device State

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Solution Overview

Problem

Earbud devices struggle to optimize Bluetooth connections based on the enabled state of the Bluetooth function and location information of counterpart devices, leading to inefficient power consumption and decreased connection speeds.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize sensors and communication interfaces to obtain location information of both earbud devices and determine optimal connection operations, such as page operations or BLE scan operations, based on their relative positions and states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If earbud devices perform page operation and page scan operation simultaneously after booting to establish Bluetooth connection, then connection speed is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the connection establishment process adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically selects between page operation and BLE advertising based on real-time conditions (whether the counterpart device is in proximity). When the counterpart device is nearby, page operation is used for fast connection; when far away, BLE advertising is used to conserve power. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between connection speed and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the connection establishment process based on detected conditions. The system monitors the state of the counterpart device (enabled state of Bluetooth function and location information) and adjusts the connection strategy accordingly. By changing parameters such as the type of connection operation (page vs. BLE) and the timing based on detected conditions, the system optimizes both connection speed and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If earbud devices attempt to establish connection without knowing the enabled state of counterpart device, then device complexity is reduced, but connection reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection procedure complexityVSAvoidconnection establishment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing detection operations before the actual connection establishment. The system first checks whether the counterpart device has enabled its Bluetooth function and determines its location information before initiating the connection process. This preliminary detection ensures that the subsequent connection attempt is reliable, while the complexity added is minimal and justified by the significant improvement in connection success rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by autonomously determining the optimal connection strategy based on detected conditions without requiring manual intervention or complex configuration. The earbud device automatically monitors the counterpart device's state and selects the appropriate connection method, simplifying the user experience while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Speed

If earbud devices use legacy Bluetooth connection method, then connection speed is improved, but power consumption increases compared to BLE

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by making the connection method dynamic rather than fixed. The system evaluates real-time conditions (proximity detection, enabled state of counterpart device) and dynamically selects between legacy Bluetooth (faster but higher power consumption) and BLE (slower but lower power consumption). This dynamic selection allows the system to optimize the trade-off between speed and power consumption based on actual operational context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the connection parameter (type of Bluetooth protocol used) based on detected conditions. When the counterpart device is in proximity and Bluetooth is enabled, the system uses legacy Bluetooth for fast connection. When the device is far away or Bluetooth is not enabled, the system switches to BLE to conserve power. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by adapting to different operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12363519B2Apparatus and method for establishing a connection
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12363519B2 patent drawing
  • US12363519B2 patent drawing
  • US12363519B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The first electronic device for establishing a connection includes at least one sensor, a first communication interface, a second communication interface, and at least one processor being configured to obtain first location information of the first electronic device through the at least one sensor, obtain second location information of the second electronic device from the external electronic device or the second electronic device, determine connection operation information indicating at least one operation to be performed to establish a communication link with the second electronic device and at least one parameter to be used for the at least one operation, and establish the communication link with the second electronic device.