Non-Occluding Earbud Housing With Offset Sound Port

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional non-occluding earbuds are prone to damage from normal use and lack optimal sound quality due to their design, which does not form an airtight seal with the ear, leading to structural integrity issues and compromised acoustic performance.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a non-occluding housing with a directional sound port offset from the center axis, an asymmetric shape for in-the-ear retention, and the use of mid-mold and rear-mold structures to tune volumes, along with apertures for improved sound performance, and a seamless construction method to enhance durability and sound quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional non-occluding earbuds are used, then ease of operation and comfort are improved, but structural integrity and durability deteriorate due to damage from normal use and chemical exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecomfortVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The earbud housing is divided into multiple components (cap sub-assembly, rear housing sub-assembly, mid-mold structure, rear-mold structure) that are precisely aligned and joined. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall structural integrity through controlled gaps and offsets between components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Alignment features and gap control mechanisms are built into the housing components during manufacturing. The mid-mold and rear-mold structures incorporate pre-designed alignment features that ensure proper positioning before final assembly, preventing misalignment and structural weakness during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If conventional non-occluding earbuds are used, then ease of operation is improved, but acoustic performance deteriorates due to lack of airtight seal

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecomfortVSAvoidacoustic performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing design implements different properties in different regions: the cap and rear housing maintain non-occluding characteristics for comfort, while internal chambers and specific pathways are designed with precise volume control for acoustic performance. The mid-mold and rear-mold structures create localized acoustic environments that optimize sound quality without requiring full occlusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls acoustic parameters by precisely managing the volumes of front and back chambers, the size and position of gaps and offsets, and the configuration of sound ports. These parameter changes allow optimization of acoustic performance while maintaining the non-occluding design for comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If housing components are joined together, then structural integrity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to gaps and offsets between parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidalignment
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The housing components incorporate asymmetric alignment features and non-uniform gap distributions that compensate for manufacturing tolerances. The cap and rear housing are designed with specific asymmetric geometries that ensure proper alignment during assembly, reducing the impact of manufacturing variations on final alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The mid-mold and rear-mold structures serve as intermediary components that facilitate precise alignment between the cap and rear housing. These intermediate structures incorporate alignment features and controlled gap mechanisms that mediate the joining process, ensuring minimal gaps and offsets in the final assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Shape

If seamless construction is achieved, then aesthetic appearance is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple parts joining

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing components are designed with nested structures where the mid-mold and rear-mold structures are positioned within the cap and rear housing assemblies. This nesting allows multiple components to be integrated in a space-efficient manner, creating a seamless external appearance while accommodating the complexity of multiple internal parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS9258663B2Systems and methods for assembling non-occluding earbuds
Publication Date: 2016.02.09 APPLE INC
  • US9258663B2 patent drawing
  • US9258663B2 patent drawing
  • US9258663B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for assembling non-occluding earbuds are disclosed. The earbud includes a non-occluding housing having a directional sound port offset with respect to a center axis of the earbud. The housing can have an asymmetric shape amenable to in-the-ear retention. Additionally, the housing can have a seamless or nearly seamless construction even though two or more parts are joined together to form the housing.