Earbud Role Switching Based on Wearing Position and Battery Load

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multiple electronic devices, such as earphones, have limited battery lifespans and require efficient communication with external devices in various situations.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device determines its role as a primary or secondary device based on wearing position information from an external device, optimizing communication and battery usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple electronic devices communicate with external devices in various situations, then communication functionality is improved, but battery lifespan is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidbattery lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides multiple electronic devices into primary and secondary roles based on wearing position information. The primary device handles communication with the external device while secondary devices listen to audio data, segmenting communication tasks to reduce overall energy consumption and extend battery lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic role assignment where devices switch between primary and secondary roles based on real-time wearing position detection. This dynamic adjustment optimizes communication efficiency and battery usage by assigning roles according to actual usage scenarios rather than fixed configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If devices dynamically adjust roles based on wearing position, then communication efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidrole determination mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses wearing position information feedback from the external device to automatically determine primary and secondary roles. This feedback mechanism enables efficient communication by continuously monitoring and adjusting device roles based on actual wearing conditions without requiring complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Devices autonomously determine their own roles based on received wearing position information without external intervention. The primary device automatically identifies itself and assigns secondary roles to other devices, enabling self-organizing communication efficiency while minimizing control complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12487653B2Method for controlling electronic devices and electronic device thereof
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12487653B2 patent drawing
  • US12487653B2 patent drawing
  • US12487653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory, a battery, a speaker, a communication module, and at least one processor electrically connected to the memory, the battery, the speaker, and the communication module, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive information indicating a wearing position from an external electronic device, and determine, based on the information indicating the wearing position of the external electronic device, whether to operate as a primary device among multiple electronic devices.