Earbud User Detection and Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing earbud technologies lack the ability to differentiate between single-user and multi-user scenarios, leading to suboptimal operation modes and potential privacy issues when shared, affecting signal quality and power efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing sensors in earbuds to determine whether they are being worn by one user or multiple users, allowing processors to switch between distinct operation modes with different input settings, microphone configurations, and notification settings, ensuring individual control and enhanced privacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If earbuds operate in a unified mode for both single-user and multi-user scenarios, then device complexity is reduced, but signal quality and user privacy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation mode complexityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The earbuds system dynamically switches between first mode (single-user) and second mode (multi-user) based on detected usage scenarios. The processor determines whether multiple users are present and automatically adjusts operation modes, microphone configurations, and input settings to optimize signal quality for each scenario while maintaining manageable device complexity through automated adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If earbuds operate in a unified mode for both single-user and multi-user scenarios, then ease of operation is improved, but user privacy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoiduser privacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts input settings and microphone configurations based on the detected usage scenario. In multi-user scenarios, the processor automatically configures microphones to capture audio from different spatial locations, preserving user privacy by directing each user's audio input to the appropriate earbud without cross-contamination, while maintaining ease of operation through automated scenario detection and configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If earbuds use different input settings for single-user and multi-user modes, then signal quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidinput settings complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The earbuds system performs self-service by automatically detecting usage scenarios and configuring appropriate input settings without user intervention. The processor monitors sensor data to determine whether single-user or multi-user conditions exist, then autonomously selects and applies the corresponding input settings, microphone configurations, and operation modes, thereby achieving optimized signal quality while keeping the user experience simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If earbuds activate microphones in both earbuds for multi-user mode, then signal quality is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically controls microphone activation based on the detected usage scenario. In multi-user scenarios, the processor activates microphones in both earbuds with spatially directed configurations to capture audio from different users effectively. In single-user scenarios, the system deactivates unnecessary microphones or consolidates microphone usage to one earbud, thereby maintaining signal quality when needed while reducing power consumption during single-user operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11632614B2Different head detection in headphones
Publication Date: 2023.04.18 GOOGLE LLC
  • US11632614B2 patent drawing
  • US11632614B2 patent drawing
  • US11632614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for operating a pair of earbuds based whether the earbuds are being worn by the same user or different users. In this regard, one or more processors may determine, based on sensor signals from the pair of earbuds, whether the pair of earbuds are being worn by a same user or different users. Based on determining that the pair of earbuds are being worn by the same user, the pair of earbuds may be operated in a first mode so that one or more functions are controlled based on a first set of input settings. Based on determining that the pair of earbuds are being worn by different users, the pair of earbuds may be operated in a second mode so that the one or more functions of the pair of earbuds are controlled based on a second set of input settings.