Early Data Transmission Authorization Control for Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing Early Data Transmission (EDT) feature in wireless communication systems, particularly in 3GPP standards, faces challenges in controlling and managing the allocation of Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resources, leading to insufficient resources for UEs, resulting in some devices being unable to use EDT for data transfer, and there is a need for authorized access and control mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

Introducing a new subscription parameter, the EDT restriction parameter, in the Unified Data Management (UDM)/Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), or Home Location Register (HLR) to authorize or restrict the use of EDT, allowing network operators to control and prioritize EDT usage, and enabling service providers to query or enable/disable EDT features per UE.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If Early Data Transmission (EDT) feature is enabled for all UEs, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but PRACH resources become insufficient and congestion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidPRACH resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating EDT authorization among different UEs based on their specific characteristics. The network operator can restrict or authorize EDT on a per-UE basis using subscription parameters stored in HSS/HLR, allowing only authorized UEs to use EDT while others use normal random access. This selective application resolves the contradiction by concentrating EDT usage rights where needed rather than universally enabling it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Speed

If EDT is allowed without restriction, then network access speed is improved, but resource congestion and security issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access speedVSAvoidresource management reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring EDT authorization status in the subscription parameters stored in HSS or HLR before the UE attempts random access. The network operator预先 determines which UEs are authorized for EDT based on subscription information, and this authorization is transmitted to the UE during initial access or registration. This preliminary authorization mechanism ensures that only pre-selected UEs can use EDT, preventing resource congestion and security issues while maintaining fast access for authorized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If authorization control mechanism is introduced for EDT, then resource management is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource management reliabilityVSAvoidauthorization control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the UE to autonomously determine its EDT eligibility based on received authorization parameters. The network provides authorization indicators (such as EDT restriction parameters or barred indicators) to the UE, and the UE's random access procedure automatically adapts by selecting appropriate PRACH resources or fallback to normal access based on its authorization status. This self-service approach reduces network signaling overhead and simplifies the control mechanism while maintaining reliable resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240098626A1Early data transmission authorization control
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 NEC CORP
  • US20240098626A1 patent drawing
  • US20240098626A1 patent drawing
  • US20240098626A1 patent drawing

AI summary

User equipment, UE, includes: a receiver configured to receive a parameter indicating whether the UE is restricted or authorized for transmission of user data in a message transmitted on Uplink Synchronization Channel, UL-SCH, from an access network node; and a hardware processor configured to process instructions to determine whether the transmission of the user data in the message is restricted or authorized based on the parameter.