Earphone Box-Entry Detection Using Built-In Acoustic Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing TWS earphone box detection methods, such as Hall switch detection, light perception change, and acceleration induction, are complicated, costly, and prone to misjudgment, leading to poor user experience.

Innovation Solution

An earphone box-entering detection method using acoustic signals picked up by the earphone's microphone to determine if it matches a predetermined signal, eliminating the need for additional sensors and noise signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional sensors (Hall switch, light sensor, acceleration sensor) are added to the earphone box for detection, then the detection function is achieved, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebox-entering detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The earphone uses its own built-in microphone to detect the box-entering state by picking up acoustic signals generated during insertion. The earphone independently completes the detection function without requiring additional sensors in the box, achieving self-service detection that eliminates complex external sensing systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/electromagnetic sensor-based detection systems with an acoustic signal-based detection system. Instead of using Hall switches, light sensors, or acceleration sensors to detect physical state changes, the system uses the earphone's microphone to capture acoustic signals (collision sounds, insertion sounds) and determines box-entering state through acoustic analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If additional sensors and noise signals are added to improve detection reliability, then detection accuracy improves, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The earphone leverages its existing microphone component to perform detection functions, eliminating the need for additional sensors in the box. This self-service approach reduces component quantity and manufacturing cost while maintaining detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses acoustic signals that are naturally generated during box-entering events without requiring expensive additional hardware. The solution relies on inexpensive acoustic detection rather than costly sensor systems, reducing manufacturing costs while achieving reliable detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If traditional sensor-based detection methods are used, then detection function is achieved, but false judgment occurs leading to poor user experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection functionVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces sensor-based detection with acoustic signal analysis. The microphone captures acoustic characteristics (collision sounds, insertion sounds) that are inherently tied to the box-entering event, providing more precise and reliable detection compared to sensor-based methods that are prone to false judgments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the detection parameter from physical state changes (detected by sensors) to acoustic signal characteristics. By analyzing acoustic parameters such as sound frequency, amplitude, and timing, the system achieves more accurate detection of the box-entering state, reducing false positives and improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method simplifies design, reduces costs, and enhances user experience by accurately detecting earphone entry into the box without additional components, ensuring reliable detection through algorithmic control.

Implementation Method 1

acquiring an acoustic signal picked up by an earphone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic signal detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS12574671B2Earphone box-entering detection method and apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US12574671B2 patent drawing
  • US12574671B2 patent drawing
  • US12574671B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an earphone box-entering detection method, an apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: acquiring an acoustic signal picked up by an earphone; and determining that the earphone is in a box-entering state in response to determining that the acoustic signal matches a predetermined acoustic signal in the earphone. Through the present disclosure, the design can be simple and the cost is not high.