Wireless Earphone Power Circuit for Charging Box Power Cutoff

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless earphones experience low charging efficiency due to continuous power consumption when placed in charging boxes.

Innovation Solution

A power circuit with a control circuit and switch circuit that enables or disables power supply from the battery based on a control signal, cutting off power to non-essential components when the earphone is in the charging box.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the wireless earphone is placed in the charging box for charging, then the battery can be recharged, but most circuits and components continue to consume power resulting in low charging efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcharging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by implementing a switch circuit that dynamically changes the power supply state based on charging conditions. When the earphone is detected to be in the charging box, the switch circuit automatically cuts off power to non-essential circuits and components, transforming the power supply system from a static always-on state to a dynamic conditional state that adapts to charging mode, thereby reducing power consumption and improving charging efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the preliminary action principle by detecting the charging box presence in advance and proactively cutting off power to non-essential circuits before significant energy waste occurs. The control circuit monitors the charging state and preemptively disables unnecessary components, preventing energy loss rather than reacting to it after it has already consumed power

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If power is continuously supplied to all circuits during charging, then the earphone remains fully operational, but charging efficiency decreases due to simultaneous power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational readinessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the segmentation principle by dividing the power supply system into multiple independent controllable segments. Different circuits and components are separated into distinct power domains that can be independently enabled or disabled through the switch circuit. This allows essential functions to remain powered while non-essential functions are segmented out and powered down during charging, reducing overall power consumption without completely disabling operational readiness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces power consumption and improves charging efficiency by powering down non-essential components during charging, allowing for efficient battery charging and resetting the earphone when removed from the charging box.

Implementation Method 1

a switch circuit, where the switch circuit is turned off based on the control signal when the wireless earphone is put into the charging box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction control: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12501199B2Power circuit for wireless earphone
Publication Date: 2025.12.16 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • US12501199B2 patent drawing
  • US12501199B2 patent drawing
  • US12501199B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power circuit for a wireless earphone includes a first charging terminal, a second charging terminal, a charger, a battery circuit, and a control circuit. The charger is enabled via a voltage across the first charging terminal and the second charging terminal. The battery circuit is connected to the charger. The control circuit is connected to the first charging terminal and the battery circuit. The control circuit is configured to enable or disable with a supply of power from the battery circuit based on a control signal provided by the first charging terminal.