Earphone Proximity Sensor Automatic Audio Shutdown

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Solution Overview

Problem

Earphones continue to operate and consume power when not in use, leading to reduced service life and energy wastage, especially in battery-powered user equipment.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a proximity sensor to detect when the earphone is removed and automatically close the audio playing program or earphone channel if the distance exceeds a preset threshold, thereby conserving energy and extending the earphone's service life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the earphone continues to operate after being removed from the ear, then the audio playing program remains active, but the service life of the earphone is shortened and energy is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice life of earphoneVSAvoidenergy consumption of earphone
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a proximity sensor to continuously monitor the distance between the earphone and the user's ear, providing feedback to the control unit. When the distance exceeds the preset threshold (indicating the earphone is removed), the control unit automatically closes the audio playing program and earphone channel, thereby reducing energy consumption and extending service life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The earphone system automatically detects its own usage state through the proximity sensor and autonomously adjusts its operating state (playing or closed) without requiring manual user intervention. This self-service mechanism ensures the earphone only consumes energy when actually being used

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of energy

If the earphone automatically closes when removed, then energy is saved, but the device complexity increases due to proximity sensor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy wasteVSAvoidcomplexity of earphone system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The proximity sensor, originally designed for other functions such as auto-answer in Bluetooth earphones or visual indication, is repurposed to also detect earphone removal status. This multi-functional use of existing components achieves energy saving without significantly increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the proximity detection function with the existing control unit and audio processing system. The control unit integrates multiple functions including audio playback control, proximity sensor data processing, and automatic state switching, thereby reducing overall system complexity through functional consolidation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prolongs the service life of earphones and saves energy by automatically shutting down audio playback when the earphone is taken off, using a proximity sensor to detect the distance between the earphone and the ear.

Implementation Method 1

collecting and obtaining a sense signal, obtaining a distance between an earphone and an ear corresponding to the earphone according to the sense signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectProximity sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS9420369B2Processing method for earphone and user equipment
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 HUAWEI DEVICE CO LTD
  • US9420369B2 patent drawing
  • US9420369B2 patent drawing
  • US9420369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A processing method for an earphone includes receiving a sense signal sent by a proximity sensor. A distance between an earphone and an ear corresponding to the earphone is obtained according to the sense signal and compared with a first preset threshold. Within a first preset time, if the distance is greater than the first preset threshold, an audio playing program is closed or an earphone channel of the earphone is closed.