Earphone Supporter Segmentation for Die-Free Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional earphone manufacturing using insert molding is limited by the need for dedicated metal dies for each shape variation, hindering productivity and component reuse.

Innovation Solution

The earphone design features a flexible silicone rubber supporter as an independent member, assembled with a hard resin inner frame and housings using engagement hollows and projection parts, allowing for common use of components without insert molding, thus eliminating the need for dedicated metal dies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If insert molding is used to integrate the housing and supporter, then the earphone achieves stable fitting and structural integrity, but dedicated metal dies are required for each shape variation, reducing productivity and increasing costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable fittingVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the previously integrated housing and supporter into separate components. The housing is molded separately from the supporter, allowing independent manufacturing. This segmentation eliminates the need for dedicated metal dies for each shape variation while maintaining the stable fitting function through separate optimization of each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the housing and supporter through a joining structure (such as ultrasonic welding, adhesive bonding, or mechanical interlocking) rather than integrated molding. This merging approach achieves the same structural integrity and stable fitting as insert molding but allows for separate manufacturing processes and component reuse across different earphone models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Manufacturing precision

If dedicated metal dies are prepared for each shape variation, then manufacturing precision is ensured, but the cost and complexity of production increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemolding precisionVSAvoidproduction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the housing and supporter into separate components, the patent allows each part to be molded with standard dies rather than requiring complex dedicated metal dies for each shape variation. This reduces production complexity while maintaining manufacturing precision through optimized separate molding processes for each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If the supporter is made from flexible silicone rubber, then comfort and stable fitting are improved, but the insert molding process becomes more difficult and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestable fittingVSAvoidmolding ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the flexible silicone rubber supporter from the housing, allowing the supporter to be manufactured independently using appropriate molding techniques for elastomers. This segmentation makes the manufacturing process easier and more cost-effective compared to insert molding, while preserving the comfort and stable fitting benefits of the flexible material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3823300B1Earphone having supporting member for outer ear
Publication Date: 2022.11.30 JVC KENWOOD CORP
  • EP3823300B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3823300B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3823300B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An earphone includes a first housing and a second housing attached together in a first direction to compose a casing having a space therein, a speaker unit housed in the space, a supporter interposed and held between the first housing and the second housing and having more flexibility than the first housing and the second housing, and an inner frame preventing a reduction in width of the supporter in the first direction.