Earphone Wingtip Flex Arm Anchoring Mechanism

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Earphone assemblies often become dislodged during active use, such as exercise, leading to poor sound quality or complete removal from the ear.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a housing with a flex arm and a wing structure, where the flex arm is more rigid than the wing, allowing the wing to maintain contact with the ear while preventing it from bending out of plane, thus anchoring the earphone securely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the wing is made flexible to maintain contact with the ear, then comfort and adaptability improve, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewing flexibilityVSAvoidwing structural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The wing assembly is divided into two distinct components: a flexible wing portion for comfort and a rigid flex arm for structural support. This segmentation allows each component to fulfill its specific function without compromise - the wing maintains ear contact through flexibility while the flex arm prevents out-of-plane bending through rigidity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wing assembly combines materials with different mechanical properties - a flexible material for the wing portion and a more rigid material for the flex arm. This composite construction enables the assembly to simultaneously exhibit both flexibility for comfort and rigidity for structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If the flex arm is made more rigid to prevent out-of-plane bending, then structural stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewing plane stabilityVSAvoidassembly structural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flex arm and wing are combined into a single integrated assembly where the flex arm extends along the wing structure. This merging eliminates the need for separate mounting mechanisms and complex joints, achieving structural stability through a unified design that reduces overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flex arm provides structural support in the out-of-plane dimension while the wing operates primarily in the plane. By addressing stability in the perpendicular dimension through the flex arm, the design achieves comprehensive stability without adding complexity to the planar wing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the stability and comfort of earphones during use, preventing dislodgment and ensuring consistent sound quality.

Implementation Method 1

a material of the flex arm is more rigid than a material of the wing... the flex arm is configured to prevent at least the portion of the wing from moving out of a wing plane, and wherein the flex arm is configured to enable at least the portion of the wing to move within the wing plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10681445B2Earphone assemblies with wingtips for anchoring to a user
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 APPLE INC
  • US10681445B2 patent drawing
  • US10681445B2 patent drawing
  • US10681445B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Earphone assemblies with wingtips are provided for anchoring to a user during use. A wing may extend from and between two different ends coupled to a housing of an earphone, while each of the at least one flex arm may extend along the wing. At least one flex arm may be rigid enough to prevent at least a portion of the wing from bending out of a plane of the wing such that a portion of the wing may maintain a functional position under and/or behind at least a portion of a crus of an anti-helix of a user's ear to anchor the earphone to the user's ear during use, while at least a portion of the wing may be flexible enough to provide comfort to the user's ear.