Earring Locking Mechanism with Spring-Loaded Protrusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional earrings have difficulty with precise coupling/decoupling operations, exposing coupling parts and compromising the aesthetic appearance due to their design.

Innovation Solution

An earring design featuring a locking bar with a locking groove and a locker with an insert groove, utilizing either a compression spring for straight movement or a torsion spring for rotational motion, along with a locking release button for easy locking and unlocking, enhancing the aesthetic appeal and usability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional coupling parts are used for earrings, then the earring can be assembled, but the coupling/decoupling operation is very difficult and the coupling parts are excessively exposed to the exterior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling/decoupling operationVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The locking protrusion is nested within the locker body, and the locking bar is inserted into the insert groove to engage with the locking protrusion. This nesting arrangement hides the coupling parts inside the earring structure rather than exposing them externally, solving both the difficulty of operation and the aesthetic appearance problem simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking protrusion acts as an intermediary element between the locking bar and the locker. It provides a mechanical interface that enables easy coupling/decoupling operation while remaining concealed within the earring structure, thus improving both ease of operation and aesthetic appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Shape

If conventional coupling parts are used for earrings, then the earring can be assembled, but the coupling parts are excessively exposed to the exterior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidcoupling/decoupling operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism components (locking protrusion, locking groove) are nested within the earring body structure. The locking protrusion is positioned inside the locker, and the locking bar inserts into the groove to engage with it, keeping all coupling parts concealed and improving aesthetic appearance while maintaining operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking protrusion serves as a concealed intermediary that enables the coupling operation. It is hidden within the earring structure but provides the necessary mechanical interface for easy locking and unlocking, resolving the contradiction between aesthetics and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the locking protrusion performs straight movement with compression spring, then the locking operation is simplified, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking operationVSAvoidspring mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression spring automatically pushes the locking protrusion to engage with or disengage from the locking groove without requiring additional components or complex mechanisms. The spring's elastic force self-regulates the locking operation, simplifying the overall structure while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If the locking protrusion performs rotational motion with torsion spring, then the locking operation is simplified, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking operationVSAvoidtorsion spring mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The torsion spring automatically provides rotational force to the locking protrusion, enabling it to engage with or disengage from the locking groove through simple rotational motion. The spring's elastic torque self-regulates the locking operation, simplifying the overall structure while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and secure locking/unlocking of coupling parts, improving the aesthetic appearance and usability of earrings while ensuring precise operation.

Implementation Method 1

the locking protrusion, which is elastically locked with the locking groove of the locking bar by a spring... the spring includes a compression spring and the locking protrusion is adapted to lock with the locking groove of the locking bar while performing a straight movement in a state in which the locking protrusion is elastically supported to the spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the spring includes a torsion spring and the locking protrusion is rotated in the insert groove about a hinge and adapted to lock with the locking groove of the locking bar while performing a rotational motion in a state in which the locking protrusion is elastically supported to the spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Data Source

PatentUS7878024B2Earring
Publication Date: 2011.02.01 CORE JEWELRY
  • US7878024B2 patent drawing
  • US7878024B2 patent drawing
  • US7878024B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An earring includes an earring body, a locking bar provided at one end of the earring body and formed with a locking groove, and a locker provided at the other end of the earring body to be selectively locked with the locking bar. The locker is formed with an insert groove, the insert groove is provided at an inside thereof with a locking protrusion, and a locking release button is positioned adjacent to the locking protrusion while protruding out of the locker. The spring includes a compression spring and the locking protrusion is adapted to lock with the locking groove of the locking bar while performing a straight movement in a state in which the locking protrusion is elastically supported to the spring. The locking/unlocking operations of the coupling parts are easily performed and an aesthetic appearance of the earring is improved.