Earthquake Sensing Module with Multi-Axis Acceleration Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing earthquake sensing systems, particularly those using pendulum-type sensors, lack the functionality and scalability to effectively manage power cutoffs across multiple breakers and power outlets during earthquakes, limiting their ability to prevent secondary disasters.

Innovation Solution

An earthquake sensing module equipped with a microprocessor-based acceleration sensor that detects vibrations on multiple axes, connected through a communication network, allowing for advanced processing and power cutoff control via a system control unit, enabling more precise and widespread power management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If pendulum-type earthquake sensors are used, then the system can detect earthquake vibrations, but the functionality and scalability for managing power cutoffs across multiple breakers and power outlets is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctionality for power cutoff managementVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into multiple independent earthquake sensing modules, each capable of autonomous earthquake detection and local power cutoff control. These modular units can be distributed across different breakers and power outlets, enabling scalable deployment without increasing individual module complexity. Each module operates independently but can coordinate through a communication network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The earthquake sensing module is designed with multi-functional capabilities: it can detect earthquake vibrations, process detection results locally, control local power cutoffs, and communicate with other modules and central control systems. This universal design allows the same module to serve multiple breakers and power outlets, enhancing adaptability without requiring different device types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If more earthquake sensors are deployed in breakers and power outlets, then the benefit of higher-level earthquake sensing processing increases, but the system complexity and coordination requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveearthquake sensing processing capabilityVSAvoidsystem coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple earthquake sensing modules are merged into a coordinated network where each module contributes its detection capabilities. The system combines local autonomous processing with centralized coordination through communication networks, allowing higher-level processing functions to emerge from the collective capability of distributed modules without proportionally increasing individual complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where earthquake detection results from multiple modules are communicated to central and local control systems. The control systems process this feedback information and generate coordinated power cutoff commands, which are then fed back to the appropriate modules for execution. This feedback loop enables intelligent decision-making across the distributed system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the functionality of earthquake sensing systems by providing accurate detection and power cutoff capabilities across multiple units, reducing the risk of secondary disasters through advanced processing and communication networks.

Implementation Method 1

an acceleration sensor configured to detect accelerations on a plurality of detection axes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS11428833B2Earthquake sensing module and earthquake sensing system
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 ROHM CO LTD
  • US11428833B2 patent drawing
  • US11428833B2 patent drawing
  • US11428833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An earthquake sensing module includes an acceleration sensor configured to detect accelerations on a plurality of detection axes, a module control unit configured to control the acceleration sensor, and a module storage unit configured to store state information of the acceleration sensor.