Compact EAS Deactivator for Mobile POS Using Pulsed Electromagnets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional EAS tag deactivators for mobile Point of Sale (mPOS) systems are bulky, heavy, and require large batteries due to high energy needs, limiting portability and usability, and existing solutions are complex with multiple magnetic fields and large components.

Innovation Solution

A compact, lightweight deactivator device with a housing designed to attach to a mPOS mobile device, utilizing a pair of fixed-position electromagnets with cores and coils, powered by a rechargeable battery, generating a combined magnetic field for efficient EAS tag deactivation with minimal energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional cordless EAS tag deactivators are used, then EAS tag deactivation function is provided, but the device becomes large, bulky and heavy due to large high-voltage capacitor and large coil antenna

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEAS tag deactivation functionVSAvoiddeactivator weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the capacitor and coil antenna into a single integrated component structure, where the capacitor is positioned within the housing and the coil antenna is coupled to it, eliminating the need for separate large components. This merging allows the deactivator to maintain its functional reliability while significantly reducing overall device weight and volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If conventional cordless EAS tag deactivators are used, then EAS tag deactivation function is provided, but the device becomes large, bulky and heavy due to large high-voltage capacitor and large coil antenna

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEAS tag deactivation functionVSAvoiddeactivator volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the capacitor and coil antenna into a single integrated component structure, where the capacitor is positioned within the housing and the coil antenna is coupled to it, eliminating the need for separate large components. This merging allows the deactivator to maintain its functional reliability while significantly reducing overall device weight and volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If conventional battery-operated deactivators are used, then portability is improved, but the device requires large heavy batteries due to high energy requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidbattery weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic pulsed operation where the coil antenna is activated in short bursts rather than continuously. The controller activates the coil antenna for brief periods (e.g., 10-20 milliseconds) at controlled intervals, which dramatically reduces the total energy consumption. This allows the use of smaller, lighter batteries while maintaining effective EAS tag deactivation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Reliability

If conventional deactivators with DC motor and permanent magnets are used, then EAS tag deactivation is achieved, but the system complexity and number of parts increases due to two separate magnetic fields

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEAS tag deactivation functionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the DC motor and permanent magnet components from the system. Instead of using a mechanical spinning mechanism with two separate magnetic fields, the invention uses a stationary coil antenna that generates a time-varying magnetic field through controlled electrical current pulses. This extraction of unnecessary components dramatically simplifies the system architecture, reducing the number of parts and overall complexity while maintaining the EAS tag deactivation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

5Reliability

If conventional deactivators with DC motor and permanent magnets are used, then EAS tag deactivation is achieved, but the size and power requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEAS tag deactivation functionVSAvoidpower requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic pulsed operation where the coil antenna is activated in short bursts rather than continuously. The controller activates the coil antenna for brief periods (e.g., 10-20 milliseconds) at controlled intervals, which dramatically reduces the total energy consumption. This allows the use of smaller, lighter batteries while maintaining effective EAS tag deactivation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a portable, user-friendly EAS tag deactivation method that maintains the benefits of mPOS systems by ensuring efficient and effective deactivation of EAS tags with a small form factor and reduced power requirements, allowing for easy attachment to various mobile devices.

Implementation Method 1

a coil antenna (30) coupled to the capacitor and adapted for generation of a time-varying magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a pair of fixed-position electromagnets with cores and coils, powered by a rechargeable battery, generating a combined magnetic field for efficient EAS tag deactivation with minimal energy consumption

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetism: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentEP2973465B1Mobile EAS deactivator
Publication Date: 2017.02.08 TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
  • EP2973465B1 patent drawing
  • EP2973465B1 patent drawing
  • EP2973465B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A deactivator device for a mobile Point of Sale (mPOS) systems includes a pair of spaced apart, fixed position electromagnets positioned and configured such that magnetic fields generated by the electromagnets aid one another to form a combined magnetic field; a battery; a capacitor; and an electronics assembly including a microcontroller configured to control storage of energy from the battery in the capacitor and to selectively provide a deactivation or activation pulse from the capacitor to the electromagnets. The components may be positioned in a housing configured for attachment to a mPOS mobile device.