Electronic Building Information Card System for Emergency Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

In emergency response situations, especially in large buildings, the lack of a unified and accessible source of building information can hinder effective response efforts, leading to inefficiencies and safety risks due to disconnected communication between public agencies and incomplete or obsolete data.

Innovation Solution

The electronic Building Information Card (eBIC) system provides a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for collecting, organizing, and disseminating critical building data, enabling first responders and building owners to access essential information in real-time, create field operations guides, and track temporary conditions, thus enhancing emergency preparedness and response.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If building information is maintained in disconnected formats across different public agencies, then each agency can manage its own data independently, but first responders cannot access comprehensive building information in real time during emergencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuilding information accessibilityVSAvoidinformation system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges building information from multiple public agencies into a single unified electronic Building Information Card (eBIC) system. The eBIC consolidates floor plans, building systems data, occupancy information, and emergency contact details that were previously scattered across different agency databases, making all information accessible to first responders through one interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The eBIC system serves multiple functions: it acts as a centralized repository for building data, a real-time information access platform for first responders, a pre-incident planning tool, and a communication bridge between building owners and public agencies. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate information systems for each agency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If comprehensive building data is collected and stored centrally, then first responders can access all necessary information during emergencies, but the system requires significant setup, training, and maintenance resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response accuracyVSAvoidsystem implementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The eBIC system enables building owners to self-manage their building information by providing them with direct access to update and maintain their own building data, floor plans, and system information. This eliminates the need for extensive manual data collection and verification by multiple agencies, reducing implementation complexity while ensuring data accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs pre-incident planning by collecting and organizing building information before emergencies occur. Building owners and facilities management teams can update their building data in advance, so that when an emergency happens, first responders immediately have access to accurate, up-to-date information without requiring last-minute data gathering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If building information is updated frequently to reflect temporary conditions and impairments, then the data remains current and useful for emergency planning, but the time and effort required to maintain the information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata obsolescenceVSAvoidinformation maintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The eBIC system implements feedback mechanisms that automatically notify building owners and relevant parties when building conditions change, such as temporary impairments, construction activities, or system outages. This triggers updates to the building information, ensuring the data remains current without requiring constant manual intervention from maintenance staff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains continuous availability of building information through real-time updates and cloud-based storage. Building data, including temporary conditions and impairments, is continuously synchronized across all access points, ensuring that first responders always access the most current information without requiring repeated manual updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Ease of operation

If a user-friendly interface is designed for building owners to input and maintain information, then data entry becomes easier and more consistent, but the application requires more sophisticated software development and testing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata entry usabilityVSAvoidsoftware system architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The eBIC system uses standardized templates and pre-formatted data structures that replicate common building information formats. Instead of requiring custom data entry forms for each building type, the system provides copyable templates for floor plans, building systems, and emergency contacts that can be easily duplicated and adapted, simplifying the user interface while maintaining data consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9355552B2Electronic building information (EBIC) system
Publication Date: 2016.05.31 MURPHY JOHN J JR
  • US9355552B2 patent drawing
  • US9355552B2 patent drawing
  • US9355552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The electronic Building Information Card (eBIC) system provides a systematic and comprehensive approach for building information maintenance to assist first responders and building owners in an emergency response. The eBIC solution is built to the essential elements for each building along with a cross vertical view of the building. This provides the first responder a quick size-up assessment, an easy to read graphic view format and further support emergency operations for each building.