ECC Encoding Structure for Multi-Layer Disc Compatibility Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional apparatuses designed for existing information storage media struggle to accurately record or reproduce data from new multi-layer information storage media with higher density, leading to potential errors or data loss due to unfamiliarity with the new standard.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves encrypting a portion of the information in the first ECC block before second ECC-encoding, ensuring that conventional apparatuses without the new standard cannot correctly read or write data from disks using the new standard, thereby preventing erroneous data correction or reproduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a new multi-layer information storage medium with higher density is developed, then storage capacity is improved, but compatibility with conventional apparatuses deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidcompatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the data encoding format by introducing a new structure with different field arrangements, byte orders, and encoding schemes. This allows the new multi-layer storage medium to achieve higher storage capacity while the changed parameters ensure that conventional apparatuses cannot properly read or write the data, thus preventing compatibility issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of incompatibility into a beneficial feature by designing the new encoding format specifically to be unreadable by conventional apparatuses. This ensures that the new high-capacity storage medium is exclusively usable with apparatuses that support the new standard, preventing erroneous data correction or reproduction by older systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Ease of operation

If conventional apparatuses attempt to read data from new multi-layer storage media, then data accessibility is improved, but data accuracy deteriorates due to error correction failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the error correction parameters by using different ECC algorithms, code rates, or correction capabilities in the new encoding format. This ensures that while data is accessible to both new and conventional apparatuses, the conventional apparatuses cannot accurately correct errors because their error correction parameters do not match the new format's requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If data is encrypted to prevent conventional apparatuses from accessing new storage media, then compatibility control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility controlVSAvoidencoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data encoding process into distinct parts: a new encoding format for high-capacity data storage and a separate encryption layer for compatibility control. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high storage capacity while adding security without requiring complete redesign of the entire encoding system, thus managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2452338B1Information encoding method, information decoding method and recording/reproducing apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP2452338B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2452338B1 patent drawingFigure 3(A)~3(C)
  • EP2452338B1 patent drawingFigure 4(A)~5

AI summary

A method of encoding information and a method of decoding information, and an apparatus to perform one or both methods, and an information storage medium on which to store the information, the method of encoding the information including encrypting data between two ECC-encoding operations, and the method of decoding the information including decrypting data between two ECC-decoding operations.