Eccentric Lens Cell Clip Ring Collimation Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing process of vision-assisting devices like monoculars requires iterative adjustments to secure and release components for collimation, which is inefficient and time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

The optical system includes a lens cell and sleeve with eccentrically offset axes, allowing for independent rotation and securement within a housing, facilitated by a clip mechanism to restrict rotation and achieve collimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If iterative adjustment process is used for collimation, then optical alignment precision is improved, but manufacturing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical alignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The lens cell is pre-mounted in the sleeve with eccentric offset, allowing the optical axis to be positioned at a predetermined location relative to the housing. This preliminary positioning eliminates the need for iterative adjustments during final assembly, as the eccentric design inherently provides the correct optical alignment geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sleeve acts as an intermediary component between the lens cell and the housing. By incorporating eccentric offset in the sleeve design, it mediates the alignment between the lens cell optical axis and the housing, enabling precise collimation through a single positioning action rather than iterative adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If components are frequently secured and released for adjustment, then collimation precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollimation precisionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment function is extracted from the final assembly process and incorporated into the preliminary mounting design. The eccentric offset in the lens cell-sleeve assembly provides built-in adjustment capability, eliminating the need for complex securing and releasing mechanisms during final collimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The eccentric offset creates an asymmetric relationship between the lens cell central axis and optical axis. This asymmetry is deliberately designed to provide the necessary adjustment range for collimation, allowing precise optical alignment through simple rotation rather than complex mechanical adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Manufacturing precision

If lens cell and sleeve have eccentrically offset axes, then alignment precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidcomponent structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The eccentric offset design merges the alignment function into the basic structure of the lens cell and sleeve components. By combining the mounting geometry with the optical axis positioning, the design achieves precise alignment without requiring separate adjustment mechanisms or complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7652832B2Collimated optical system with clip ring eccentric locking mechanism
Publication Date: 2010.01.26 ELBIT SYSTEMS OF AMERICA LLC
  • US7652832B2 patent drawing
  • US7652832B2 patent drawing
  • US7652832B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical system includes a lens cell having a generally cylindrical lens cell body. The lens cell body has a lens cell central longitudinal axis and a lens cell optical axis eccentrically offset from the lens cell central longitudinal axis. A sleeve includes a generally cylindrical sleeve body having an outer surface with a first longitudinal axis and an inner surface with a second longitudinal axis eccentrically offset from the first longitudinal axis. The lens cell is inserted into the sleeve. A housing has a generally cylindrical body with the sleeve at least partially inserted into the housing. A clip is disposed about at least a portion of the circumference of the housing. The lens cell and the sleeve are rotated relative to each other and to the housing such that the lens cell optical axis is aligned in a desired location. After the lens cell optical axis is aligned in the desired location, the clip is releasably coupled to and inserted through the housing and into the sleeve to restrict rotation of the sleeve relative to the housing.