Hydraulic Pressure Supply Assembly With Eccentric Piston Drive
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional hydraulic supply devices for electronic brake systems are bulky, heavy, and prone to piston rotation during operation, leading to increased weight, reduced mountability, and potential damage from excessive loads, while also having a complex structure and high part count.
Innovation Solution
A hydraulic supply apparatus featuring a motor with a stator and rotor, a drivetrain that converts rotational motion to linear motion with an eccentric central axis, and a piston with an eccentric insertion portion and tolerance ring to prevent rotation, along with a bush member for stable motion, reducing the number of parts and improving space utilization.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Power
If a rack-and-pinion mechanism is used to convert rotational motion to linear motion, then the hydraulic supply device can generate braking pressure, but the size and weight of the driving portion increase excessively
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the traditional rack-and-pinion mechanical transmission system with a motor-driven piston system. The motor directly drives the piston through a drive shaft, eliminating the need for large rack gears and pinion gears. This substitution of mechanical transmission with a more compact actuation mechanism resolves the contradiction by maintaining braking pressure generation capability while significantly reducing the weight and size of the driving portion.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the hydraulic supply device into distinct functional modules: a motor unit, a piston unit, and a valve unit. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, with the piston directly coupled to the motor output shaft, eliminating the need for intermediate transmission components like rack and pinion. The modular design reduces overall weight while maintaining the required power output for braking pressure generation.
2Device complexity
If a piston is used in a ball-screw manner to convert rotational motion to linear motion, then the structure can be simplified, but the piston may rotate during operation causing damage to parts
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs asymmetric features on the piston and drive shaft to prevent rotation. Specifically, the piston includes an asymmetric keyway or flat surface that mates with a corresponding feature on the drive shaft, creating a non-circular interface that mechanically prevents rotational movement. This asymmetric design simplifies the overall structure compared to traditional ball-screw mechanisms while reliably preventing piston rotation during operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a keyed connection or splined interface as an intermediary element between the drive shaft and piston. This intermediary component transfers rotational motion from the motor to the piston's linear motion while preventing the piston from rotating. The keyed connection acts as a mediator that couples the rotational and linear motion functions while eliminating the reliability issue of piston rotation.
3Ease of operation
If conventional hydraulic supply devices are designed with multiple valves and complex flow paths, then braking control can be achieved, but the number of parts increases and assembly productivity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple valve functions into a single integrated valve assembly or electronic control system. Instead of using separate physical valves for different braking functions (modulation, holding, releasing), the invention integrates these functions into one compact valve unit controlled by an electronic control unit (ECU). This merging of functions maintains full braking control capability while significantly reducing the number of discrete parts, thereby improving assembly productivity and reducing assembly time.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces traditional mechanical valve systems with an electronic control system that uses an ECU to manage braking operations. The ECU receives signals from sensors and controls the hydraulic supply device and valve operations electronically, eliminating the need for complex mechanical linkages and multiple manually-adjusted valves. This substitution reduces the number of physical parts that require assembly while maintaining precise braking control capability.
4Volume of moving object
If the hydraulic supply device is designed for compact packaging, then space utilization improves, but the apparatus may be vulnerable to damage from excessive loads
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates overload protection mechanisms that activate before excessive loads can cause damage to the compact hydraulic components. This includes pressure relief valves set to open at predetermined pressure thresholds, and torsion limits on the drive shaft that prevent transmission of excessive forces to the piston and valve assembly. These beforehand cushioning measures protect the compact design from damage while maintaining efficient space utilization.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses parameter changes in the form of pressure-sensitive control and variable stiffness elements to protect against excessive loads. The system includes pressure relief mechanisms that automatically adjust operating parameters when load thresholds are exceeded, and compliant mounting structures that can flex under excessive force. These parameter changes allow the compact apparatus to withstand extreme loads without permanent damage while maintaining its compact volume for efficient packaging.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution simplifies the structure, reduces weight, prevents piston rotation, and enhances assembly productivity, while ensuring the apparatus remains functional under excessive loads, thereby improving packaging efficiency and reducing costs.
Implementation Method 1
a drivetrain configured to convert a rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion to apply and release the pressure of the piston; wherein a central axis of the drivetrain is arranged eccentrically with respect to a central axis of the piston
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed herein a hydraulic supply apparatus includes a motor coupled to a modulator block including flow paths and valves for adjusting brake hydraulic pressure therein, the motor having a stator and a rotor; a sleeve coupled to the rotor to rotate together, and including an accommodating space inside and a first screw thread provided on an inner circumferential surface thereof; a screw shaft provided in the accommodating space, and including a second screw thread meshing with the first screw thread on an outer circumferential surface thereof to convert a rotational motion of the sleeve into a linear motion; and a piston connected to an end of the screw shaft; wherein a central axis of the piston is arranged eccentrically with respect to a central axis of the screw shaft.


