Eccentric Ring Saw Unit for Deeper Cuts in Compact Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional saw units require a large amount of space and have limited cutting depth, restricting the processing capabilities of machines used in industries like furniture and component manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A separating device with a transmission element for eccentric driving of a rotatable saw blade, featuring a rotary shaft that can be exchanged in a spindle unit, allowing for greater cutting depth with a smaller interfering contour, and equipped with a suction device and chip deflector plate for improved residue management, along with a multi-part housing and electronic interface for enhanced flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a conventional saw unit is used, then the cutting operation can be performed, but the device requires a large amount of space and has limited cutting depth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting depthVSAvoidinterference contour
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a conventional saw unit design to a ring saw configuration where the cutting element is arranged in a ring shape around the spindle axis. This dimensional reconfiguration allows the cutting depth to extend along the axial direction rather than radially, effectively increasing cutting depth while maintaining a compact radial footprint and reducing interference contour.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The ring saw design incorporates an eccentric drive mechanism that enables dynamic adjustment of the cutting radius. The transmission element is offset from the spindle axis, allowing the cutting depth to be varied by changing the eccentricity or position of the transmission element, providing adaptable cutting depth without increasing the overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the cutting depth is increased, then the processing capabilities are improved, but the device requires more space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing spectrumVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The ring saw configuration with a rotary shaft that can be exchanged in a spindle unit creates a multi-functional processing system. The same basic device structure can handle various cutting depths and processing tasks by simply changing the ring saw blade or adjusting the eccentricity, eliminating the need for multiple specialized cutting devices and reducing overall device volume while expanding processing spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The ring saw design nests the cutting element within the device housing in a space-efficient manner. The ring-shaped cutting blade is positioned concentrically around the spindle axis, allowing the cutting path to be contained within a compact radial envelope while achieving extended axial cutting depth, effectively nesting the cutting function within a small volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Volume of moving object

If a ring saw configuration is used, then cutting depth increases with smaller interference contour, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting depthVSAvoidtransmission mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a transmission element as an intermediary component that converts the rotary motion from the spindle into the eccentric motion required for the ring saw. This transmission element (such as an eccentric cam or offset gear) acts as a mediator between the simple rotary input and the complex cutting path, isolating the complexity within a single standardized component that can be easily replaced or adjusted without redesigning the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables increased cutting depth and processing spectrum, particularly beneficial for soft or flexible materials, while maintaining a compact design and facilitating easier cleaning and tool exchange.

Implementation Method 1

a transmission element (21) for off-center driving of a rotatable cutting element (30), in particular a saw blade (30)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric mechanism: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentEP3624976B1Cutting device and machining machine with a cutting device
Publication Date: 2021.08.04 HOMAG GMBH
  • EP3624976B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3624976B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3624976B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a separating device which is used for machining of workpieces, preferably workpieces made from wood, wood materials, insulating materials or composite materials.