Eccentric Wheel Axle Rolling Device for Retractable Wheel Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rolling devices for moving furniture and other cumbersome objects lack a simple and reliable mechanism for easily switching between a retracted and extended position, and often have complex control systems and non-compact designs.

Innovation Solution

A rolling device with a bearing housing, axle support members, and a drive motor that allows the wheel element to be displaced between an extended and retracted position using locking means and a control unit for operation modes, enabling efficient movement and secure positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a mechanical click system with spring is used to move the wheel between positions, then the device is simple and reliable, but the device cannot automatically move and requires manual operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual operation simplicityVSAvoidautomatic movement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the purely mechanical click system with an electro-mechanical system that includes a motor, battery, and electronic control components. The motor drives the wheel through a gear mechanism, and a button press triggers automatic movement, combining electronic automation with mechanical execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates an automatic actuator system that self-activates when the button is pressed, using internal motor and gear mechanisms to move the wheel without requiring manual manipulation of the wheel itself. The system serves itself by converting electrical energy to mechanical motion automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Extent of automation

If an automatic actuator system with wireless control is used, then the device can move automatically, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic movement capabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the wireless control functionality from the core mechanism, using a simple button interface that triggers pre-programmed automatic sequences. The complexity of wireless communication and control logic is separated from the mechanical actuation system, allowing the movement mechanism itself to remain relatively simple while gaining automated capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If the wheel element is always extended for movement, then movement efficiency is high, but the device cannot stand stably on the surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement efficiencyVSAvoidstationary stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic wheel positioning system where the wheel element can switch between extended and retracted positions based on operational needs. The motorized actuator allows the wheel to be extended during movement for efficiency and retracted during stationary periods for stability, creating a dynamically adaptable support structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure is segmented into movable wheel elements that can be independently positioned. The wheel element is divided into functional states (extended for rolling, retracted for stability), allowing the device to optimize its configuration based on whether it is in motion or stationary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Stability of the object's composition

If the wheel element is always retracted for stability, then the device stands stable on the surface, but movement capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestationary stabilityVSAvoidmovement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses dynamic positioning control where the wheel element transitions from retracted (stable) to extended (mobile) state when movement is required. The motorized actuator responds to button input to extend the wheel, enabling on-demand movement capability while maintaining stable default positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a compact, easily controllable, and reliable mechanism for switching between movement and retraction modes, ensuring stable operation and efficient surface movement with reduced complexity and increased user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a click system comprising a spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a ball-shaped or spherical wheel is arranged in the piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling friction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

Rolling device with eccentric wheel axle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric motion: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentEP3990291B1Roller device with eccentric wheel axle
Publication Date: 2023.09.20 WHEEL ME AS
  • EP3990291B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3990291B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3990291B1 patent drawingFigure 7

AI summary

Rolling device comprising: a bearing housing (2) for accommodation of a wheel axle (8) carrying a wheel element (6), and a drive motor to rotate the wheel element relative to the wheel axle; axle support members (3, 10) accommodated in the bearing housing, the wheel axle extending between the axle support members, with the end portions of the wheel axle connected to the axle support members in an eccentric position; locking means that are operable between an unlocked position allowing the rotation of the axle support members relative to the bearing housing, and a locking position preventing said rotation, wherein in the unlocked position the motor conducts rotation for displacement of the wheel element by an eccentric movement between an extended position where at least a portion of the wheel element projects outside the bearing housing and a retracted position where the wheel element is located inside the bearing housing.