ECG and ABP Waveform Analysis for Hemodynamic Instability Warning

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for predicting hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients in ICU settings have limitations, with AUROCs ranging from 0.82 to 0.92, and there is a need for improved predictive models that can utilize electrocardiogram (ECG) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) waveforms to enhance accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes ECG and ABP monitors, a workstation, and artificial intelligence to process and analyze ECG and ABP waveforms, extracting features and applying trained AI to predict hemodynamic instability, providing early warnings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If nurse-charted vital signs and clinical measurements are used to predict hemodynamic instability, then the prediction can be made with existing data, but the AUROC is limited to 0.82-0.92

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracy (AUROC)VSAvoidutilization of waveform information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces ECG and ABP waveforms as intermediary data sources that bridge the gap between basic vital signs and hemodynamic status. These waveforms serve as mediators that contain richer information about cardiac function and hemodynamic state, enabling more accurate predictions without replacing existing monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional one-dimensional vital sign monitoring (heart rate, blood pressure values) to multi-dimensional waveform analysis. By incorporating temporal patterns, morphological features, and dynamic characteristics from ECG and ABP waveforms, the system adds new dimensions of information that significantly improve prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If ECG and ABP waveforms are processed and analyzed to extract features, then prediction accuracy improves by 5% in AUROC and 9% in AUPRC, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracy (AUROC, AUPRC)VSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the waveform analysis process into distinct functional components: ECG waveform processing module, ABP waveform processing module, feature extraction module, and prediction module. This segmentation allows complex waveform analysis to be broken down into manageable tasks, improving computational efficiency and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts relevant features from ECG and ABP waveforms (such as heart rate variability, waveform morphology parameters, and temporal patterns) and separates these features from the raw waveform data. This extraction process simplifies the input to the prediction model, reducing computational burden while maintaining prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If waveform features are extracted and fed into trained AI models, then hemodynamic instability can be predicted with higher accuracy, but the computational resources and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary feature extraction and transformation of ECG and ABP waveforms before feeding data to the AI prediction model. By pre-processing the waveforms to extract meaningful features (such as temporal patterns, morphological characteristics, and statistical parameters), the system reduces the computational burden on the AI model during prediction, as it only needs to process the extracted features rather than raw waveforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4117514B1Waveform-based hemodynamic instability warning
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP4117514B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4117514B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4117514B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A controller (150) for waveform-based hemodynamic instability warning includes a memory (151) that stores instructions and a processor (152) that executes the instructions. The controller (150) implements a process that includes receiving, via a first interface (153) that interfaces at least one electrocardiogram monitor (155) monitoring a patient, electrocardiogram waves; identifying (880) heart beats from the electrocardiogram waves; separating the plurality of heart beats into first temporal windows; extracting features of the heart beats in each of the first temporal windows as first extracted features for each first temporal window; generating, based on the first extracted features, generated features across a second temporal window that includes a plurality of the first temporal windows; applying trained artificial intelligence to the generated features; predicting hemodynamic instability for the patient based on applying the trained artificial intelligence to the generated features, and outputting an alert warning of the hemodynamic instability based on predicting the hemodynamic instability.