Echinacea Cultivar Selection for Compact Growth and Large Flowers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Echinacea cultivars lack distinct characteristics such as compact growth, watermelon flower color, large flowers, uniform branching, and early flowering, which are desirable traits for horticultural applications.

Innovation Solution

Development of a new Echinacea cultivar 'BullEchipur 120' exhibiting compact growth, watermelon flower color, large flowers, uniform branching, and early flowering, achieved through asexual propagation and selection in a controlled environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing Echinacea cultivars are used, then they lack distinct characteristics, but the desired traits (compact growth, watermelon flower color, large flowers, uniform branching, early flowering) are not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of growth and branchingVSAvoiddistinct characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding plants with specific growth parameters (compactness, branching patterns, flowering time) to achieve the desired uniformity and distinct characteristics simultaneously. The cultivar 'BullEchipur 120' exhibits controlled growth parameters that produce both uniformity and distinctive watermelon flower color with compact habit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of moving object

If larger flowers are selected, then flower size increases, but growth compactness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflower sizeVSAvoidplant compactness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing large flower size at the inflorescence level while maintaining compact overall plant architecture. The cultivar displays disproportionately large flowers (4-11 cm diameter) relative to its compact plant size (35-40 cm height), achieving both traits through localized development emphasis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of time

If early flowering is achieved, then time to flower is reduced, but other growth characteristics may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to floweringVSAvoiduniformity of growth
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by selecting parent plants with early flowering tendencies and predetermined uniform growth characteristics before breeding. The cultivar was developed through selective breeding of parents that already exhibited the desired combination of early flowering and uniform growth, ensuring both traits are inherited together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250386751P1Echinacea Plant Named 'BullEchipur 120'
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 BULL HARTWIG
  • US20250386751P1 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct variety of Echinacea plant named ‘BullEchipur 120’ having a new color, large flower, good growth habit, more uniformity, good branching plant, and good propagation rates.