Echinacea TNECHPS Cultivar Compact Habit and Multicolored Florets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Echinacea cultivars lack compact growth habits and prolonged blooming with profuse inflorescences, especially in the first season, and do not exhibit the desired multicolored ray florets and rebloom characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A new Echinacea cultivar 'TNECHPS' with medium orange to soft gold multicolored ray florets, compact habit, and extended bloom time, bred from proprietary interspecific hybrids of Echinacea paradoxa, Echinacea purpurea, and Echinacea tennesseensis, utilizing asexual propagation for consistent reproduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If conventional Echinacea cultivars are used, then they produce inflorescences, but the growth habit is not compact and blooming duration is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth habitVSAvoidbloom time
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding plants with specific genetic parameters that result in compact growth habit (reduced plant height and spread) while simultaneously extending bloom duration from typical single-season flowering to multi-season rebloom. The cultivar 'TNECHPS' exhibits these altered parameters through controlled breeding from proprietary interspecific hybrids.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional Echinacea cultivars are used, then they flower, but the ray florets are not multicolored with medium orange to soft gold hues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic characteristicsVSAvoidcolor consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by developing ray florets with distinct color zones and patterns - medium orange to soft gold colors concentrated in specific areas of the florets, creating multicolored effects. This localized color distribution distinguishes the cultivar and provides consistent aesthetic characteristics across all plants propagated from the cultivar.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If conventional propagation methods are used, then reproduction occurs, but the characteristics are not consistently transmitted to progeny

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereproduction efficiencyVSAvoidcharacteristic consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying through asexual propagation methods that create genetically identical copies of the parent plant. Through tissue culture and division, the cultivar 'TNECHPS' produces progeny that are exact genetic replicas, ensuring all characteristic traits (compact habit, multicolored ray florets, extended bloom time) are consistently transmitted without variation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUSPP33778P2<i>Echinacea </i>plant named ‘TNECHPS’
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 TERRA NOVA NURSERIES INC
  • USPP33778P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct Echinacea plant named ‘TNECHPS’ characterized by medium orange to soft gold multicolored ray florets, an amazing number of inflorescences starting in the first season, a very compact habit, very long bloom time with excellent rebloom, ray florets held horizontally, and excellent vigor.