Echo-Based Noise Cancellation for Signal Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication technologies are inadequate in effectively canceling high-intensity burst noises during signal transportation, particularly when they are long in duration, as they require complex designs for both transmitters and receivers and may not be technology-agnostic.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a weighted tap delay line and a controller to generate a time-delayed echo of the input signal, which is combined with the original signal to cancel burst noises without requiring additional processing at the transmitter or receiver, and employs recursive noise cancellation techniques to reconstruct the original signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If forward error correction or interleaved signaling is used to compensate for noise bursts, then some noise bursts can be corrected, but the technique is limited to correcting noises with intensity and duration within certain bounds and requires complex transmitter and receiver designs for high intensity long duration bursts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise correction capabilityVSAvoidtransmitter and receiver design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An intermediary device is introduced between the transmitter and receiver to perform noise cancellation. This intermediary receives the transmitted signal, generates a delayed copy (echo), and subtracts it from the original signal to remove burst noise. The intermediary handles the complex processing while keeping the original transmitter and receiver designs simple and technology-agnostic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediary creates a time-delayed copy (echo) of the transmitted signal. This copy is then subtracted from the original received signal to cancel out burst noise. The copying mechanism allows the system to recover the original signal without modifying the transmitter or receiver structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If complex signal processing techniques are implemented to handle high intensity long duration burst noises, then noise cancellation performance improves, but the solution is not technology agnostic and requires specific transmitter and receiver designs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveburst noise cancellation performanceVSAvoidtechnology agnosticism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediary device serves as a universal noise cancellation solution that can be deployed with existing communication systems without requiring modifications to the transmitter or receiver. It processes signals from various protocols (DOCSIS 3.0, 3.1, Wi-Fi, etc.) making the system technology-agnostic while maintaining high burst noise cancellation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediary device is designed to be universally applicable across different communication protocols and systems. It performs the same noise cancellation function regardless of the specific protocol being used, making it a versatile solution that enhances multiple systems without requiring protocol-specific implementations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively cancels burst noises without adding complexity to transmitters or receivers, making it technology-agnostic and capable of handling various communication protocols, thereby improving communication link performance.

Implementation Method 1

A weighted tap delay line and a controller may be included in the transmitter to generate a time-delayed echo of an input signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime delay:

Data Source

PatentUS9379854B2Signaling with noise cancellation using echoes
Publication Date: 2016.06.28 CABLE TELEVISION LAB INC

AI summary

Signal transport with noise cancellation is contemplated. The noise cancellation may be facilitated with a transmitter configured to induce echoes in a signal desired for transport in order to facilitate subsequently retrieving signal components associated with noise influenced portions of the transported signal from non-noise influence portions of the transported signal.