E-Cigarette Verification Circuit for Underage Access Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current age-check mechanisms for electronic cigarettes are easily bypassed, allowing underage individuals to purchase and use these devices, as they rely on manual checks that can be tricked or circumvented.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a verification circuit and wireless communication circuit in electronic cigarettes that utilize NFC or Bluetooth technology to perform age verification by communicating with external devices, such as smartphones or bank cards, ensuring that the device can only be activated if the user is of legal age.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual age-check mechanisms are used, then the device is simple to manufacture and operate, but the reliability of age verification is poor and can be easily bypassed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveage verification reliabilityVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an external communication device (smartphone, tablet, or computer) as an intermediary to perform age verification. The verification circuit in the electronic cigarette communicates with this external device via wireless communication circuit (NFC, Bluetooth, or Wi-Fi) to obtain age information, rather than relying on manual checks or built-in complex verification systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical age-check processes with automated electronic verification systems. The verification circuit automatically communicates with external devices to verify age through digital means (NFC cards, smartphone apps, or computer software), eliminating the need for manual inspection that can be easily bypassed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If wireless communication circuits are integrated for automated verification, then age-check reliability improves, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveage verification reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes existing multi-functional external devices (smartphones, tablets, computers) that users already possess for other purposes. These devices can serve dual functions: their primary communication functions and age verification for electronic cigarettes, thereby avoiding the need to manufacture dedicated verification devices and reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent shifts the verification functionality to external intermediary devices that are already manufactured with communication capabilities. By using these existing devices as mediators between the user and the electronic cigarette, the manufacturing complexity of the electronic cigarette itself is reduced while maintaining reliable verification through the external device's processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents underage access to electronic cigarettes by ensuring that the device can only be used after successful age verification, reducing the risk of age-check circumvention and ensuring compliance with age restrictions.

Implementation Method 1

a heater configured to vaporize a liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

a wireless communication circuit configured to communicate with an external communication device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation:

Data Source

PatentUS10194696B2Electronic cigarette, liquid container, and method of operating an electronic cigarette
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US10194696B2 patent drawing
  • US10194696B2 patent drawing
  • US10194696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various embodiments, an electronic cigarette may be provided including a heater configured to vaporize a liquid; a mouth piece to deliver the vaporized liquid to a user of the electronic cigarette; a processor configured to control the heater to vaporize the liquid; a wireless communication circuit configured to communicate with an external communication device; and a verification circuit configured to start the operation of the electronic cigarette upon receipt of a signal transmitted by the external communication device via the wireless communication circuit.